Jump to content

Conium maculatum

From Wikispecies
Conium maculatum flowers; Cresswell, Northumberland, England
Conium maculatum stem showing red spots (maculatum); Hauxley, Northumberland, England

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Genus: Conium
Species: Conium maculatum

Name

[edit]

Conium maculatum L., Sp. Pl.: 243 (1753).

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Homotypic
    • Cicuta major Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 456 (1779), nom. superfl.
    • Cicuta officinalis Crantz, Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 98 (1767).
    • Conium cicuta (Crantz) Neck., Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 142 (1768).
    • Coriandrum cicuta Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 3: 100 (1762), nom. superfl.
    • Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 130 (1788).
  • Heterotypic
    • Conium ceretanum Sennen, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 651 (1926 publ. 1927).
    • Conium croaticum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 305 (1809).
    • Conium leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 323 (1886).
    • Conium maculatum var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 83 (1974).
    • Conium maculatum subsp. croaticum (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Drude in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 169 (1898).
    • Conium maculatum var. immaculatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 275 (1866).
    • Conium maculatum subsp. leiocarpum (Boiss.) Drude in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 169 (1898).
    • Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 922 (1872).
    • Conium maculatum var. viride DC. in Prodr. 4: 243 (1830).
    • Conium maculatum subsp. viride (DC.) Espeut, Candollea 57: 141 (2002).
    • Conium maculosum Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 478 (1771).
    • Conium nodosum Fisch. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 215 (1821), nom. illeg..
    • Conium pyrenaicum Sennen & Elías, Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 27: 141 (1928).
    • Conium sibiricum Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 404 (1840), nom. illeg..
    • Conium strictum Tratt., Arch. Gewächsk. 1: t. 21 (1811).
    • Conium tenuifolium Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768).
    • Selinum conium (Vest) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 12: 79 (1904).
    • Sium conium Vest, Man. Bot.: 513 (1805).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:

Native to:

  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia.
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Sweden.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye'nin Avrupa kısmı, NW. Balkan Pen.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.

Introduced into:

  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira.
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique, Zimbabwe.
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces.
  • Antarctic
    • Subantarctic Islands
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Is., Falkland Is.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye.
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Tasmania.
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland, Norway.
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan.
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South (Paraní, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Brazil Southeast (Minas Gerais, São Paulo).
    • Caribbean
      • Cayman Is., Dominican Republic, Haiti.
    • Central America
      • El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras.
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Juan Fernández Is., Uruguay.
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
  • العربية: شوكران أبقع
  • azərbaycanca: Xallı badyan
  • български: Бучиниш
  • বাংলা: কনিয়াম ম্যাকুলেটাম
  • català: Cicuta
  • čeština: bolehlav plamatý
  • Cymraeg: Cegiden cegid
  • dansk: Skarntyde
  • Deutsch: Gefleckter Schierling
  • Ελληνικά: Κώνειο
  • English: Poison Hemlock
  • Esperanto: Makula konio
  • español: Cicuta
  • eesti: Täpiline surmaputk
  • euskara: Astaperrexil handi
  • فارسی: شوکران زهرآلود, شوکران
  • suomi: Myrkkykatko
  • français: Grande ciguë
  • Gaeilge: Moing mhear
  • galego: Cicuta
  • עברית: רוש עקוד
  • हिन्दी: हेमलाक
  • hrvatski: Kukuta
  • magyar: Foltos bürök
  • հայերեն: Գինազոխ բծավոր
  • Ido: Cikuto
  • italiano: Cicuta
  • ქართული: კონიო
  • қазақша: Убалдырған
  • 한국어: 독당근
  • kurdî: Giyajehrk
  • lietuvių: Dėmėtoji mauda
  • Nederlands: Gevlekte scheerling
  • norsk: Skarntyde
  • ирон: Такъуындела
  • polski: Szczwół plamisty
  • português: Cicuta
  • Runa Simi: Jama-jama
  • русский: Болиголов пятнистый
  • sicilianu: Cicuta
  • slovenčina: Bolehlav škvrnitý
  • slovenščina: Pikasti mišjak
  • српски / srpski: Кукута
  • svenska: Odört
  • Türkçe: Baldıran
  • українська: Болиголов плямистий
  • oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Zangpoya
  • vepsän kel’: Omeghein
  • Tiếng Việt: Sâm độc
  • 中文: 毒参
For more multimedia, look at Conium maculatum on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Conium_maculatum&oldid=10908612"