Cnidoscolus urens
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Malpighiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Crotonoideae
Tribus: Manihoteae
Genus: Cnidoscolus
Species: Cnidoscolus urens
Name
[edit]Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur, Torreya 21(1): 11. 1921.
Synonymy
[edit]- Basionym
- Jatropha urens L., Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Manihot urens (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766).
- Janipha urens (L.) Poir. ex Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827).
- Jatropha urens var. genuina Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1100 (1866), not validly publ.
- Bivonea urens (L.) Arthur, Torreya 22: 30 (1922).
- Heterotypic
- Jatropha herbacea L., Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753).
- Manihot herbacea (L.) Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766).
- Jussieuia herbacea Houst., Reliq. Houstoun.: 6 (1781).
- Cnidoscolus marcgravii Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 58 (1827).
- Cnidoscolus neglectus Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 60 (1827).
- Cnidoscolus osteocarpus Pohl, Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 63 (1827).
- Jatropha neglecta (Pohl) Houst. ex Baill., Étude Euphorb.: 304 (1858).
- Jatropha tubulosa var. triloba Müll.Arg., Linnaea 34: 212 (1865).
- Jatropha urens var. herbacea (L.) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866).
- Jatropha urens var. marcgravii (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866).
- Jatropha urens f. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 1101 (1866).
- Jatropha urens var. brachyloba Müll.Arg. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 11(2): 500 (1874).
- Jatropha urens var. neglecta (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 11(2): 501 (1874).
- Jatropha urens var. osteocarpa (Pohl) Müll.Arg. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 11(2): 500 (1874).
- Cnidoscolus vitifolius var. repandus Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 53 (1879).
- Cnidoscolus mexicanus Klotzsch ex Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 98 (1910).
- Jatropha loefgrenii Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 107 (1910).
- Jatropha osteocarpa Schott ex Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 98 (1910), pro syn.
- Jatropha vitifolia var. repanda (Griseb.) Pax in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, I: 88 (1910).
- Jatropha adenophila Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VII: 400 (1914).
- Cnidoscolus herbaceus (L.) I.M.Johnst., Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 86 (1923).
- Cnidoscolus adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931).
- Cnidoscolus loefgrenii (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 166 (1931).
- Cnidoscolus tubulosus var. trilobus (Müll.Arg.) Lourteig & O'Donell, Lilloa 9: 113 (1943).
- Cnidoscolus urens var. neglectus (Pohl) Lourteig, Ark. Bot., a.s., 3: 85 (1955).
- Cnidoscolus urens subsp. adenophilus (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Breckon, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1114 (1988).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Arthur, J.C. 1921. New combinations for phanerogamic names. Torreya 21(1): 11–12. JSTOR BHL Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Euphorbiaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 315–347. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page.
- González, J. 2010. Euphorbiaceae. Pp. 290–394 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. V, Dicotiledóneas (Clusiaceae–Gunneraceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-935641-01-8. Reference page.
- Maya-Lastra, C.A. & Steinmann, V.W. 2018. A nomenclator of Cnidoscolus (Euphorbiaceae). Phytotaxa 346: 1–30. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.346.1.1 Reference page.
- Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.
- Webster, G.L. 1999. Cnidoscolus. Pp. 107–108 in Webster, G.L., Berry, P.E., Armbruster, W.S., Esser, H.-J., Gillespie, L.J., Hayden, W.J., Levin, G.A., Secco, R.S. & Heald, S.V., Euphorbiaceae. In Steyermark, J.A. (†), Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 5, Eriocaulaceae–Lentibulariaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 0-915279-71-1. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cnidoscolus urens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 17. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cnidoscolus urens. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cnidoscolus urens.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cnidoscolus urens in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2018-04-20.
- Hassler, M. 2018. Cnidoscolus urens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2018. Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Cnidoscolus urens in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Cnidoscolus urens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Cnidoscolus urens in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 20 April 2018.
- Cnidoscolus urens in Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Accessed: 22 April 2018.
Vernacular names
[edit]English: finger rot
français: Épurge urticante
中文: 牛蕁麻
français: Épurge urticante
中文: 牛蕁麻
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