Cissampelos pareira

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Cissampelos pareira

分类

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分类: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Menispermaceae
Subfamilia: Menispermoideae
Tribus: Cissampelideae
Genus: Cissampelos
Species: Cissampelos pareira

名

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Cissampelos pareira L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1031. 1753. (as Pareira)

异名

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  • 异模
    • Cissampelos caapeba L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1032. 1753. – non Cissampelos caapeba Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 139. 1827 [1831], nom. illeg. hom.
    • Cissampelos mauritiana Thouars, J. Bot. (Desvaux) 2: 67(–68), tt. 3, 4. 1809.
    • Cissampelos microcarpa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 534. 1817.
    • Cissampelos heterophylla DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 534. 1817.
    • Cissampelos tomentosa DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 535(–536). 1817. – non Cissampelos tomentosa Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 143. 1827 [1831], nom. illeg. hom.
    • Cissampelos tamoides Willd. ex DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 536. 1817.
    • Cissampelos guayaquilensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(19): 52. (May) 1821. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(20): 67. (Sep) 1821.
    • Cissampelos argentea Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(19): 52. (May) 1821. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(20): 67(–68). 1821.
    • Cissampelos orinocensis Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 5(19): 53. (May) 1821. – Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5(20): 68. 1821.
    • Cissampelos littoralis A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 54. 1825.
    • Cissampelos australis A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 54(–55). 1825. – non Cissampelos australis A.Cunn. ex Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 40. 1851, nom. nud.
    • Cissampelos monoica A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 55. 1825.
    • Cissampelos gracilis A.St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 1(2): 56(–57). 1825.
    • Cissampelos haenkeana C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2(2): 80. 1835.
    • Cissampelos hirsutissima C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2(2): 80(–81). 1835.
    • Cissampelos kohautiana C.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2(2): 81. 1835.
    • Cissampelos acuminata Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 58. 1840, nom. illeg. hom. – non Cissampelos acuminata DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 538. 1817.
    • Cissampelos canescens Miq., Sert. Exot. 1: 7, t. 4. 1842 [1843].
    • Cissampelos cordifolia Bojer, Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. Ile Maurice 13: 43. 1842 [1843]. – Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 54(–55). 1843.
    • Cissampelos nephrophylla Bojer, Rapp. Annuel Trav. Soc. Hist. Nat. Ile Maurice 13: 44. 1842 [1843]. – Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 20: 55. 1843.
    • Cissampelos pannosa Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(4): 283. 1854.
    • Cissampelos salzmannii Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(4): 284. 1854. (as Cissampelos Salzmanni)
    • Cissampelos eriocarpa Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17(1): 40(–41). 1862.
    • Cissampelos subreniformis Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17(1): 41. 1862.
    • Cissampelos glaucescens Triana & Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 17(1): 41(–42). 1862.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. caapeba (L.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(1): 190. 1864. (as β. Caapeba)
    • Cissampelos pareira var. racemiflora Eichler, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(1): 190. 1864.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. monoica (A.St.-Hil.) Eichler, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(1): 190. 1864.
    • Cissampelos testudinaria Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud.
    • Dissopetalum mauritianum (Thouars) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: (267–)268. 1866. – Contr. Bot. 3: 203(–204), t. 117. 1871.
    • Cissampelos longipes Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 138(–139). 1871.
    • Cissampelos testudinum Miers, Contr. Bot. 3: 143. 1871.
    • Cissampelos limbata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 143(–144). 1871.
    • Cissampelos benthamiana Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 134. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 144(–145). 1871, nom. nov. (as Cissampelos Benthamiana)
    • Cissampelos auriculata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 135. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 158(–159). 1871.
    • Cissampelos hederacea Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 135. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 159(–160). 1871.
    • Cissampelos consociata Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 135. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 167(–168). 1871.
    • Cissampelos diffusa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 136. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 168. 1871.
    • Cissampelos madagascariensis Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 136. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 181(–182). 1871. (as Cissampelos Madagascariensis) – non Cissampelos madagascariensis (Baill.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 299. 1910, nom. illeg. hom.
    • Cissampelos bojeriana Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 17: 136. 1866, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 182. 1871. (as Cissampelos Bojeriana)
    • Cissampelos boivinii Baill., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(58): 460. 1885. (as C. Boivini)
    • Cissampelos pareira subvar. madagascariensis (Miers) Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(3–4): 396. 1899.
    • Cissampelos pareira f. reniformis Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3(5): 420. 1903.
    • Cissampelos pareira f. emarginato-mucronata Chodat & Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3(5): 420. 1903.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. haenkeana (C.Presl) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 292. 1910.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. nephrophylla (Bojer) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 292(–293). 1910.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. mauritiana (Thouars) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 293. 1910.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. tamoides (Willd. ex DC.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 293(–294). 1910.
    • Cissampelos pareira var. gardneri Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 294. 1910. (as Gardneri)
    • Cissampelos pareira var. australis (A.St.Hil.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 294. 1910.
    • Cissampelos violifolia Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 240. 1927. (as Cissampelos violaefolia)
    • Cissampelos cordata Ruiz ex J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 684 1938, nom. inval. pro syn.
  • Misapplied names

同名

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分布

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Tropics & Subtropics
      • Aldabra, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cambodia, Cayman Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Maluku, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Somalia, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zimbabwe

参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

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基本参考

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扩展参考

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链接

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注意：

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The name Cissampelos pareira has also been applied to Cissampelos mucronata, Cissampelos owariensis, and Pericampylus glaucus.

其他语言

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English: velvetleaf
हिन्दी: गुज्जरगानो
മലയാളം: വട്ടവള്ളി
ไทย: กรุงเขมา
中文: 美非锡生藤
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取自“https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cissampelos_pareira&oldid=9512657”