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Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

From Wikispecies
Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cirsium
Species: Cirsium vulgare
Subspecies: Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Name

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Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. subsp. vulgare, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Carduus lanceolatus L., Sp. Pl.: 821 (1753).
      • Serratula lanceolata (L.) L., Amoen. Acad. 4: 490 (1759).
      • Ascalea lanceolata (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 60 (1768).
      • Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Hill, Herb. Brit. 1: 80 (1769).
      • Cirsium lanceolatum (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 130 (1771).
      • Cnicus lanceolatus (L.) Willd., Fl. Berol. Prodr.: 259 (1787).
      • Eriolepis lanceolata (L.) Cass., in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 41: 331 (1826).
      • Epitrachys lanceolata (L.) K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 400 (1851).
      • Carduus lanceatus Hill, Veg. Syst. 4: 14 (1762).
    • Carduus divaricatus Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 187 (1782).
    • Cynara lanceata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 155 (1812).
    • Carduus firmus Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 152 (1821).
    • Cnicus firmus C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 107 (1822).
    • Lophiolepis dubia Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 27: 183 (1823).
    • Carduus samniticus Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1825: 12 (1825).
      • Cnicus samniticus Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1825: 12 (1825).
    • Cirsium carminans Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 74 (1827).
    • Cirsium rosani Ten., Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 15 (1830).
    • Cirsium nemorale Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 286 (1832).
      • Cirsium vulgare var. nemorale (Rchb.) Tzvelev, Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 7: 240 (1994).
    • Carduus chinensis DC., Prodr. 6: 629 (1838).
    • Cirsium lanceolatum var. hypoleucum DC., Prodr. 6: 636 (1837).
    • Cirsium sylvaticum DC., Prodr. 6: 656 (1838).
    • Chamaepeuce firma DC., Prodr. 6: 659 (1838).
    • Cirsium samniticum Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 370 (1840).
    • Cirsium lanigerum Nägeli, Cirs. Schweiz: 114 (1840).
    • Cirsium lanceolatum var. nemorale Nägeli ex K.Koch, Syn. Pl. (ed. 2): 990. (1843-45).
    • Cirsium lanceolatum var. vulgare Nägeli ex K.Koch, Syn. Pl. (ed. 2): 990. (1843-45).
    • Cirsium abyssinicum Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 456 (1848).
    • Cirsium gerhardti Sch.Bip., Flora 32: 547 (1849).
    • Epitrachys nemoralis K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 400 (1851).
    • Cirsium drijeri Rchb.f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 15: 60 (1852).
    • Cirsium linkii Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur.: 23 (1855).
    • Cnicus leucophanus Baumg. ex Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 418 (1866).
    • Cirsium pseudolanceolatum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 418 (1866).
    • Cirsium lanceolatum var. album N.Coleman, Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 23 (1874).
    • Cnicus misilmerensis Tineo ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 483 (1878).
      • Cirsium misilmerense Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 483 (1878).
    • Cirsium atticum Sch.Bip. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 406 (1879).
    • Cirsium godronii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 406 (1879).
    • Cirsium gracile Rostr. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 406 (1879).
    • Cirsium longespinosum Tod. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 406 (1879).
    • Cirsium virens Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 406 (1879).
    • Cirsium leucanicum Lojac., Naturalista Sicil. 3: 283 (1884).
    • Cirsium balearicum Willk., Ill. Fl. Hispan. 2: 20 (1886).
    • Carduus lanceolatus var. arachnoideo-lanuginosus M.Gómez, Noc. Bot. Sist.: 91 (1893).
    • Cirsium auriculatum E.G.Camus ex Belèze, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 42: 503 (1895).
    • Cirsium dubium Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 155 (1903).
    • Cirsium tempskyanum Rigo ex Huter, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 310 (1906).
    • Carduus nemoralis E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 14: 59 (1906).
    • Cirsium lanceolatum f. oligocephalum Erdner, Ber. Naturw. Ver. Schwaben & Neuburg 39–40: 500 (1911) [not "Cirsium vulgare var. oligocephalum"].
      • Cirsium vulgare f. erdneri Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 177 (1973), nom. nov.
    • Cnicus hawaiensis H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 122 (1911).
      • Cirsium hawaiensis (H.Lév.) H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 189 (1913).
    • Cirsium judicariense Porta ex Petr., Biblioth. Bot. 78: 79 (1912).
    • Cirsium sansebastianii Evers ex Petr., Biblioth. Bot. 78: 80 (1912).
    • Cirsium tauscheri Simonk. ex Petr., Biblioth. Bot. 78: 80 (1912).
    • Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Petr., Cirsioth. Univ. Fasc. 4: No. 33 (1912), nomen provis., Airy Shaw in Fedde, Repert. 43: 303, in adnot., 304 (1938)
    • Cirsium strigosum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout., Fl. Portugal ed. 2: 766 (1939).
    • Cirsium vulgare var. album Mozaff. in M.Assadi & al. (eds.), Fl. Iran 144: 205 (2018).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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  • Afrikaans: Skotsedissel
  • العربية: قصوان شائع
  • català: Lloba-carda
  • čeština: Pcháč obecný
  • Cymraeg: Marchysgallen
  • dansk: Horse-Tidsel
  • Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Kratzdistel
  • Zazaki: Kengerê heran
  • English: Spear Thistle
  • español: Cardo Negro
  • eesti: Tuliohakas
  • euskara: Astakardo
  • فارسی: کنگر
  • suomi: Piikkiohdake
  • Nordfriisk: Prüket fisel
  • français: Cirse commun
  • Gàidhlig: Cluaran Deilgneach
  • magyar: Közönséges aszat
  • italiano: Cardo asinino
  • 日本語: アメリカオニアザミ
  • lietuvių: Dygioji usnis
  • norsk bokmål: Veitistel
  • Nederlands: Speerdistel
  • norsk nynorsk: Vegtistel
  • norsk: Veitistel
  • Diné bizaad: Azeeʼ hókániitsoh
  • polski: Ostrożeń lancetowaty
  • русский: Бодяк обыкновенный
  • slovenčina: Pichliač obyčajný
  • svenska: Vägtistel
  • Türkçe: Mızraklı devedikeni
  • українська: Будяк звичайний
  • 中文（简体）: 翼蓟
  • 中文（繁體）: 翼蓟
  • 中文: 翼蓟
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