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Cirsium vulgare

З пляцоўкі Wikispecies
Harthope, Cheviot Hills, Northumberland, UK
Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Taxonavigation

[правіць]
Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cirsium
Species: Cirsium vulgare
Subspecies: C. v. subsp. crinitum – C. v. subsp. silvaticum – C. v. subsp. vulgare
Varietas: C. v. var. litorale

Name

[правіць]

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Fl. Napol. 5: 209 (1835–1836).

Synonyms

[правіць]
  • Basionym
    • Carduus vulgaris Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 241 (1798).
  • Homotypic
    • Epitrachys vulgaris (Savi) K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 402 (1851).
    • Carduus spinosissimus Gerbi, Storia Nat. Nuovo Insetto: 9 (1794).

Distribution

[правіць]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Guatemala.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[правіць]

Primary references

[правіць]

Additional references

[правіць]
[правіць]

Vernacular names

[правіць]
  • Afrikaans: Skotsedissel
  • العربية: قصوان شائع
  • català: Lloba-carda
  • čeština: Pcháč obecný
  • Cymraeg: Marchysgallen
  • dansk: Horse-Tidsel
  • Deutsch: Gewöhnliche Kratzdistel
  • Zazaki: Kengerê heran
  • English: Spear Thistle
  • español: Cardo Negro
  • eesti: Tuliohakas
  • euskara: Astakardo
  • فارسی: کنگر
  • suomi: Piikkiohdake
  • Nordfriisk: Prüket fisel
  • français: Cirse commun
  • Gàidhlig: Cluaran Deilgneach
  • magyar: Közönséges aszat, lándzsás aszat
  • italiano: Cardo asinino
  • 日本語: アメリカオニアザミ
  • lietuvių: Dygioji usnis
  • norsk bokmål: Veitistel
  • Nederlands: Speerdistel
  • norsk nynorsk: Vegtistel
  • norsk: Veitistel
  • Diné bizaad: Azeeʼ hókániitsoh
  • polski: Ostrożeń lancetowaty
  • русский: Бодяк обыкновенный
  • slovenčina: Pichliač obyčajný
  • svenska: Vägtistel
  • Türkçe: Mızraklı devedikeni
  • українська: Будяк звичайний
  • 中文（简体）: 翼蓟
  • 中文（繁體）: 翼蓟
  • 中文: 翼蓟
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