Cirsium heterophyllum

Cirsium heterophyllum, Kielder, Northumberland, UK

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cirsium
Sectio: C. sect. Cirsium
Species: Cirsium heterophyllum

Name

Cirsium heterophyllum (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew., ed. 1: 64 (1768).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Carduus heterophyllus L., Sp. Pl.: 824 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Cnicus heterophyllus (L.) Retz., Fl. Scand. Prodr., ed. 2: 191 (1795).
  • Cnicus heterophyllus (L.) Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 114 (1797).
• Heterotypic
  • Carduus polymorphus Lapeyr., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 1: 217 (1782), nom. illeg.
  • Carduus helenioides Lam., Encycl. Méth. Bot. 1: 704 (1785).
  • Cirsium helenioides All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 152 (1785), nom. illeg.
  • Carduus pumilus Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 3(1): 17 (1788).
  • Carduus helenifolius Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 185 (1796).
  • Cnicus heterophyllus Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 114 (1797).
  • Carduus ambiguus (All.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 389 (1807).
  • Cnicus ambiguus Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: 540 (1807).
  • Cynara diversifolia Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 146 (1812).
  • Cirsium pauciflorum W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 395 (1837).
  • Cirsium heterophyllum var. incisum DC., Prodr. 6: 653 (1838).
  • Cirsium heterophyllum var. diversifolium Wimm., Fl. Schles.: 232 (1840).
  • Cirsium heterophyllum var. integrifolium Wimm., Fl. Schles.: 232 (1840).
  • Cirsium mielichhoferi Saut., Flora 28: 130 (1845).
  • Cirsium × carolorum C.Jenner ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 407 (1879).
  • Cirsium heterophyllum subf. angustisectum (Huter) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6(2, Lief. 19-21): 887 (1928).
  • Cirsium heterophyllum var. obskiense Lomon., Turczaninowia 4(1-2): 77 (2001).
• Misapplied names
  • Cirsium helenioides auct., non (L.) HillHort. Kew.: 64 (1768).

Hybrids

• Cirsium × affine Tausch ex Čelak.
• Cirsium × alpestre Nägeli
• Cirsium × ambiguum All.
• Cirsium × purpureum All.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland), Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro). Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Greenland. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hill, J. 1768. Hort. Kew. 64.

Links

• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Cirsium heterophyllum. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2012 March 03.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Cirsium heterophyllum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jun 11. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Cirsium heterophyllum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 11 Jun 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cirsium heterophyllum. Published online. Accessed 11 Jun 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cirsium heterophyllum. Accessed: 11 Jun 2024.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cirsium heterophyllum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jun 11.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: Pcháč různolistý
Cymraeg: Ysgallen fwyth
dansk: Forskelligbladet Tidsel
Deutsch: Verschiedenblättrige Kratzdistel
English: Melancholy Thistle
suomi: Huopaohdake
français: Cirse à feuilles variables
íslenska: Purpuraþistill
italiano: Cardo tagliente
lietuvių: Įvairialapė usnis
latviešu: Dažādlapu dadzis
Nederlands: Sombere vederdistel
norsk nynorsk: Kvitbladtistel
polski: Ostrożeń dwubarwny
русский: Бодяк разнолистный
slovenčina: Pichliač rôznolistý
svenska: Brudborste
українська: Осот різнолистий
中文: 堆心蓟

For more multimedia, look at Cirsium heterophyllum on Wikimedia Commons. (en)