Chaenotheca phaeocephala
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Coniocybales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Coniocybaceae
Genus: Chaenotheca
Species: Chaenotheca phaeocephala
Name
[edit]Chaenotheca phaeocephala (Turner) Th.Fr., 1860
Substrate and ecology: (Sonoran Desert region): On wood of coniferous (Picea, Larix, Pinus) and deciduous trees or sometimes bark of various other trees.
- Basionym
- Lichen phaeocephalus Turner, 1807
Synonyms
[edit]- Calicium phaeocephalum (Turner) Fr., 1831
- Chaenotheca chlorella sensu Duncan?, 1970
- Chaenotheca trabinella sensu Smith (1911), 2002
- Cyphelium phaeocephalum (Turner) Körb., 1853
- Lichen phaeocephalus Turner, 1807
- Lichen trabinellus sensu Smith, non (Ach.) Sm., 2002
References
[edit]Primary
[edit]- Th. Fr., Nova Acta R. Soc. Scient. upsal., Ser. 3 3: 351 (1861) [1860]
Secondary
[edit]- Goward, T. 1999. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 2 - Fruticose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 319 pp. (RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 6980 - Recent Literature on Lichens) Online Reference page. : Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 76-88) (Description of C. phaeocephala: p. 86; fig. 10a, p. 81)
- Purvis, O.W. and James, P.W. (1992) Chaenotheca (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr., 1860 (pp. 177-182) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. [RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. phaeocephala: p. 181)
- Thomson, J.W. (1997) Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 206-207) In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. [RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 18517] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. phaeocephala: p. 205; distribution map for North America: p. 206)
- Thomson, J.W. (2003) Chaenotheca Th. Fr. (pp. 66-69) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. [RLL List # xx / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. phaeocephala: p. 68)
- Tibell, L. (1978) Lavordningen Caliciales i Sverige. Slaktena Chaenotheca och Coniocybe. [The lichen order Caliciales in Sweden. The genera Chaenotheca and Coniocybe. - Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 72: 171–188. [RLL List # 103-91 / Rec.# 18599] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of C. phaeocephala: fig. 8)
- Tibell, L. (1980) The lichen genus Chaenotheca in the Northern Hemisphere. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 33: 1–65. [RLL List # 111-80 / Rec.# 18602] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of C. phaeocephala: fig. 12)
- Tibell, L. (1999) Calicioid lichens and fungi. - In: Ahti, T.; Jørgensen, P.M.; Kristinsson, H.; Moberg, R.; Søchting, U.; Thor, G. (eds.): Nordic Lichen Flora. Volume 1. Introductory Parts. Calicioid Lichens and Fungi. Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, pp. 20-94. [RLL List # 182 / Rec.# 21646] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of C. phaeocephala: plate 4)
- Tibell, L. and Ryan, B.D. (2004) Chaenotheca (pp. 57-61) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. (Description of C. phaeocephala: pp. 59-60)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 277-286) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. [RLL List # xx / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. phaeocephala: p. 285; color photo: p. 285)
Links
[edit]Links to photos
[edit]- Pictures of tropical lichens - Chaenotheca phaeocephala
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Chaenotheca phaeocephala
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Chaenotheca phaeocephala
Vernacular names
[edit]English: Toad whiskers, Needle lichen