Cirsium arvense

Cirsium arvense, Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cirsium
Sectio: C. sect. Cephalonoplos
Species: Cirsium arvense
Varietates: C. a. var. alpestre – C. a. var. arvense – C. a. var. integrifolium – C. a. var. vestitum

Name

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., 1772

Synonyms

• Aplotaxis cirsoides DC.
• Aplotaxis pungens DC.
• Breea arvensis (L.) Less.
• Breea dioica (Cass.) Less.
• Breea ochrolepidea (Juz.) Soják
• Breea praealta (Cass.) Less.
• Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson
• Carduus haemorrhoidalis auct. ex DC.
• Carduus serratuloides Neck.
• Cephalonoplos arvense (L.) Fourr.
• Cephalonoplos ochrolepidium (Juz.) Juz.
• Cirsium albicans Willk.
• Cirsium arvense var. horridum Wimmer & Grab.
• Cirsium arvense f. incanum (Beck) Gajic
• Cirsium arvense var. incanum Beck, non S. G. Gmel.
• Cirsium arvense subsp. vestitum (Wimm. & Grab.) Petr.
• Cirsium arvense var. vestitum Wimmer & Grab.
• Cirsium celakovskianum Knaf
• Cirsium dioicum Cass.
• Cirsium halophilum Turcz. ex Herd.
• Cirsium horridum (Wimm. & Grab.) Stankov
• Cirsium macrostylon Rchb.
• Cirsium mutatum Menyh.
• Cirsium neglectum Fisch. ex Spreng.
• Cirsium ochrolepideum Juz.
• Cirsium praealtum Cass.
• Cirsium rubricaule Novopokr.
• Cirsium ruthenicum Fisch.
• Cirsium sordidum Wallr.
• Cirsium stocksii Boiss.
• Cnicus arvensis (L.) Hoffm.
• Cnicus ruthenicus Henning
• Cynara repens Stokes
• Ixine arvensis (L.) Hill
• Saussurea pungens (DC.) Sch. Bip.
• Serratula arvensis L.
• Serratula campestris Schweigg. ex DC.
• Serratula complanata Schweigg.
• Serratula lanata Poir.
• Serratula spinosa Gilib

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Iceland, Faeroe Isl., England, Channel Isl., Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Andorra, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Liechtenstein, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, European Turkey, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, NW-, N-, C-, E- & S-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region) Continental: Africa Azores Continental: Asie Northern Caucasus, Georgia [Caucasus], Armenia, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, China (Gansu, Xinjiang), Tibet, Korea (introduced), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Qunduz, Paktia / Khost, Takhar), Pakistan (widespread) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Scopoli, J.A. 1772. Flora Carniolica exhibens plantas Carnioliae indigenas et distributas in classes, genera, species, varietates, ordine Linnaeano. Editio secunda aucta et reformata. Tom. II. 496 pp., tab. 33–65, Vindobona: Impensis Ioannis Pauli Krauss. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 126

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Cirsium arvense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cirsium arvense. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 20 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Cirsium arvense in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 20.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Cirsium arvense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Apr. 2018.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cirsium arvense in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2013 May 26.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cirsium arvense in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: قصوان حقلي
башҡортса: Баҫыу билсәне
беларуская: Бадзяк палявы
български: обикновена паламида
català: Calcida
kaszëbsczi: Jeże
čeština: Pcháč rolní
Cymraeg: Ysgallen y Maes
dansk: Ager-Tidsel
Deutsch: Acker-Kratzdistel
English: Creeping Thistle
español: Cardo cundidor
eesti: Põldohakas
فارسی: خارلته
suomi: Pelto-ohdake
français: Cirse des champs
Frysk: Finnestike
Gàidhlig: Fòthannan Achaidh
magyar: Mezei aszat
íslenska: Þistill
italiano: Cardo campestre
ქართული: თეთრი ნარი
lietuvių: Dirvinė usnis
македонски: Паламида
кырык мары: Писӓн
norsk bokmål: Åkertistel
Nederlands: Akkerdistel
norsk: Åkertistel
ирон: Хуымон сындз
polski: Ostrożeń polny
پنجابی: لے
português: Cardo-das-vinhas
русский: Бодяк полевой
slovenčina: Pichliač poľný
slovenščina: Njivski osat
српски / srpski: Palamida
svenska: Åkertistel
Türkçe: Köygöçerten
українська: Будяк польовий
walon: Tcherdon d' tchamp
中文: 丝路蓟

For more multimedia, look at Cirsium arvense on Wikimedia Commons.