Canis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Cynoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Cladus: Olfactores Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Synapsida Cladus: Eupelycosauria Cladus: Metopophora Cladus: Haptodontiformes Cladus: Sphenacomorpha Cladus: Sphenacodontia Cladus: Pantherapsida Cladus: Sphenacodontoidea Cladus: Therapsida Cladus: Theriodontia Cladus: Eutheriodontia Cladus: Cynodontia Cladus: Epicynodontia Cladus: Eucynodontia Cladus: Probainognathia Cladus: Prozostrodontia Cladus: Mammaliamorpha Cladus: Mammaliaformes Classis: Mammalia Cladus: Theriimorpha Cladus: Theriiformes Cladus: Trechnotheria Cladus: Cladotheria Cladus: Prototribosphenida Cladus: Zatheria Cladus: Tribosphenida Subclassis: Theria Cladus: Eutheria Infraclassis: Placentalia Magnordo: Boreoeutheria Superordo: Laurasiatheria Cladus: Scrotifera Grandordo: Ferungulata Mirordo: Ferae Cladus: Pan-Carnivora Cladus: Carnivoramorpha Cladus: Carnivoraformes Ordo: Carnivora Subordo: Caniformia Cladus: Canoidea Infraordo: Cynoidea

Familia: Canidae
Subfamilia: Caninae
Tribus: Canini
Genus: Canis
Species (8 + †2): C. aureus – C. familiaris – C. latrans – C. lupaster – C. lupus – C. lycaon – C. rufus – C. simensis – †C. ferox – †C. ursinus
Disputed species (1): C. dingo

Name

Canis Linnaeus, 1758: 38 [conserved name]

Typusart: Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1758, by Linnean tautonomy.
Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 91 (1926: 1) and Direction 24 (1955: 221).

Synonyme

Lupus Garsault, 1764: pl. 702
Alopsis Rafinesque, 1815
Lupus Oken, 1816
Thos Oken, 1816
Vulpicanis de Blainville, 1837
Chaon C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Lyciscus C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Sacalius C. E. H. Smith, 1839
Oxygous Hodgson, 1841
Lupulus Gervais, 1855
Neocyon Gray, 1868
Simenia Gray, 1868
Dieba Bray, 1869
Mamcanisus Herrera, 1899
Alopedon Hilzheimer, 1906
Schaeffia Hilzheimer, 1906
Oreocyon Krumbiegel, 1949
Dasycyon Krumbiegel, 1953

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Garsault, F.A.P. de 1764. Les figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en médecine, décrits dans la Matière Médicale de Mr. Geoffroy Médecin, dessinés d'après nature. Gravés par Mrs. Defehrt, Prevost, Duflos, Martinet &c. Niquet scrip. Vol. 5. pl. 644–729. Paris: Desprez. BHL. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Commisision on Zoological Nomenclature. 1926. Opinion 91. Thirty-five generic names of Mammals placed on the Official List of Generic Names. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(4): 1–2. BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
International Commisision on Zoological Nomenclature 1955. Direction 24. Completion of the entries relating to the names of certain genera in the class Mammalia made on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology in the period up to the end of 1936. Opinions and Declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1C: 219–246. BHL Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Crowther, M.S., Fillios, M., Colman, N. & Letnic, M. 2014. An updated description of the Australian dingo (Canis dingo Meyer, 1793). Journal of Zoology 293(3): 192–203. DOI: 10.1111/jzo.12134 . Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Koler-Matznick J. (2003). An Updated Description of the New Guinea Singing Dog Canis Hallstromi Troughton 1957. J. Zoology, London 261 :1-10.
Welter-Schultes, F.W. & Klug, R. 2009. Nomenclatural consequences resulting from the rediscovery of Les figures des plantes et animaux d’usage en médecine, a rare work published by Garsault in 1764, in the zoological literature. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 66(3): 225–241. DOI: 10.21805/bzn.v66i3.a1. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Trivialnamen

català: Canis
corsu: canis
čeština: Canis
Deutsch: Canis
English: Canis
Esperanto: Kaniso
español: Canis
eesti: Koer
suomi: Canis
Nordfriisk: Wulwer
français: Canis
עברית: כלב
italiano: Canis
日本語: イヌ属
한국어: 개속
Lëtzebuergesch: Canis
Ligure: Canis
Nederlands: Canis
norsk: Ektehundedyr
occitan: Canis
português: Canis
русский: Волки
svenska: Canis
Türkçe: Canis
українська: Вовк
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Boʻrilar
中文（简体）: 犬属
中文（繁體）: 犬屬