Camphora officinarum

Camphora officinarum at Atsuta Shrine, Nagoya

分类

分类: Laurales

Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Orthokaryota Cladus: Neokaryota Cladus: Photokaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Regnum*: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Regnum*: Viridiplantae Cladus: Streptophyta Cladus: Phragmoplastophyta Cladus: Embryophyta Cladus: Polysporangiophyta Divisio*: Tracheophyta Cladus: Eutracheophyta Cladus: Euphyllophytina Cladus: Megaphylla Cladus: Radiatopses Cladus: Lignophyta Cladus: Metalignophyta Diviso*: Spermatophyta Classis*: Angiospermae Cladus: Magnoliids Ordo: Laurales

Familia: Lauraceae
Tribus: Cinnamomeae
Genus: Camphora
Species: Camphora officinarum
Varietates: C. o. var. nominale – C. o. var. officinarum

名

Camphora officinarum Boerh. ex Fabr., Enum. Meth. Pl., ed. 2: 400 (1763)

异名

• Replaced synonym
  • Laurus camphora L., Sp. Pl. 1: 369 (1753)
• 同模
  • Camphora camphora (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repet. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 504 (1886), not validly publ.
  • Camphorina camphora (L.) Farw., Druggists' Circ. 62: 535 (1918)
  • Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl in F.Berchtold & J.S.Presl, Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 2: 36 (1825)
  • Persea camphora (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 268 (1825)

分布

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Subtropical Regional: Asia Far East Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Boerhaave, H. in Fabricus, P.C. 1763. Enumeratio Methodica Plantarum, ed. 2: 400.

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2026. Camphora officinarum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2026 March 27. 参考页面. 
• Hassler, M. 2026. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Camphora officinarum. Accessed: 27 March 2026. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2026. Camphora officinarum. Published online. Accessed March 27 2026. 参考页面.

其他语言

• Afrikaans: Kanferboom
• беларуская: Камфоравае дрэва
• বাংলা: কর্পূর গাছ
• Deutsch: Kampferbaum
• Ελληνικά: Καμφορά
• English: Camphor Tree
• español: alcanforero
• suomi: Kamferipuu
• français: Camphrier
• italiano: Canfora
• 日本語: クスノキ（樟、楠）
• 한국어: 녹나무
• polski: Cynamonowiec kamforowy
• português: Canforeiro
• русский: Камфорное дерево
• svenska: Kamferträd
• Türkçe: Kafur ağacı
• 中文: 樟树