Calamagrostis arenaria

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Calamagrostis arenaria
Calamagrostis arenaria

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Agrostidinae
Genus: Calamagrostis
Species: Calamagrostis arenaria
Subspecies: C. a. subsp. arenaria – C. a. subsp. australis

Calamagrostis arenaria (L.) Roth, 1788

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link in Hort. Berol. 1: 105 (1827)
    • Ammophila arenaria proles arundinacea (Husn.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 80 (1913), nom. inval.
    • Ammophila arenaria var. arundinacea Husn. in Graminées: 19 (1896), nom. inval.
    • Ammophila arenaria subsp. arundinacea H.Lindb. in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 10 (1932), nom. inval.
    • Ammophila arundinacea Host in Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 24 (1809), nom. superfl.
    • Arundo arenaria L. in Sp. Pl.: 82 (1753)
    • Calamagrostis arenaria subsp. arundinacea Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci in Nat. Hist. Sci. 15: 19 (2017), nom. inval.
    • Phalaris ammophila Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 66 (1821), nom. superfl.
    • Phalaris maritima Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 48 (1818), nom. superfl.
    • Psamma ammophila Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 66 (1821), nom. superfl.
    • Psamma arenaria (L.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 845 (1817)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Spain, Sardegna
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Baltic States, Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Northwest European R, Norway, Sweden
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Poland
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Is.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Falkland Is., Fiji, Hawaii, Maryland, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., Nova Scotia, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Washington, Western Australia
    • Doubtfully present in:
      • Kuwait, Saudi Arabia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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Vernacular names

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dansk: Sand-Hjælme
Deutsch: Gewöhnlicher Strandhafer
English: European beachgrass
español: Carrizo
eesti: Rand-luidekaer
suomi: Rantakaura
Nordfriisk: Halem
français: Oyat
magyar: Homoknád
Nederlands: Helm
polski: Piaskownica zwyczajna
Türkçe: Avrupa kum otu
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Calamagrostis arenaria on Wikimedia Commons. (en)