Bufonidae

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Anura
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Amorphea Cladus: Obazoa Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Cladus: Filozoa Cladus: Choanozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Cladus: Olfactores Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Cladus: Eugnathostomata Cladus: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Cladus: Stegocephali Cladus: Tetrapoda Cladus: Batrachomorpha Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Superordo: Batrachia Cladus: Salientia Ordo: Anura

Familia: Bufonidae
Genera (55): Adenomus – Adhaerobufo – Altiphrynoides – Amazophrynella – Anaxyrus – Ansonia – Atelopus – Barbarophryne – Beduka – Blaira – Blythophryne – Bufo – Bufoides – Bufotes – Capensibufo – Churamiti – Dendrophryniscus – Didynamipus – Duttaphrynus – Epidalea – Firouzophrynus – Frostius – Incilius – Ingerophrynus – Kenyaphrynoides – Laurentophryne – Leptophryne – Melanophryniscus – Mertensophryne – Metaphryniscus – Nannophryne – Nectophryne – Nectophrynoides – Nimbaphrynoides – Oreophrynella – Osornophryne – Parapelophryne – Pedostibes – Pelophryne – Peltophryne – Phrynoidis – Poyntonophrynus – Pseudobufo – Rentapia – Rhaebo – Rhinella – Sabahphrynus – Schismaderma – Sclerophrys – Sigalegalephrynus – Strauchbufo – Truebella – Vandijkophrynus – Werneria – Wolterstorffina
Nomina inquirenda: B. scorteccii

Название

Bufonidae Gray, 1825

Типовой род: Bufo Laurenti, 1768

Синонимия

Bufonina Gray, 1825: 214 [original rank]
Bufonoidea — Fitzinger, 1826: 37 [subsequent rank]
Bufonidae — Bell, 1839: 105 [subsequent rank]

Источники

Первичные источники

Gray, J.E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy 10: 193–217. BHL Reference page.

Дополнительные источники

Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., de Sá, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P.E., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. & Wheeler, W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1–370. DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2 ; hdl: 2246/5781 . Reference page.
Van Bocxlaer, I., Biju, S.D., Loader, S.P. & Bossuyt, F. 2009. Toad radiation reveals into-India dispersal as a source of endemism in the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9: e131. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-9-131 Reference page.
Blackburn, D.C. & Wake, D.B. 2011. Class Amphibia Gray, 1825. Pp 39–55 In Zhang, Z.-Q. (ed.) 2011. Animal biodiversity: an outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa 3148: 1–237. Open access. Reference page. Reference page.
Pyron, R.A. & Wiens, J.J. 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2,800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61(2): 543–583. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012 Reference page.
Fouquet, A., Recoder, R., Teixeira Jr., M., Cassimiro, J., Amaro, R.C., Camacho, A., Damasceno, R., Carnaval, A.C., Moritz, C. & Rodrigues, M.T. 2012. Molecular phylogeny and morphometric analyses reveal deep divergence between Amazonia and Atlantic Forest species of Dendrophryniscus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62(3): 826–838. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.023 Reference page.
Beukema, W., De Pous, P., Donaire-Barroso, D., Bogaerts, S., Garcia-Porta, J., Escoriza, D., Arribas, O.J., El Mouden, E.H. & Carranza, S. 2013. Review of the systematics, distribution, biogeography and natural history of Moroccan amphibians. Zootaxa 3661(1): 1–60. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3661.1.1 Reference page.
Chan, K.O., Grismer, L.L, Zachariah, A., Brown, R.M. & Abraham, R.K. 2016. Polyphyly of Asian Tree Toads, Genus Pedostibes Günther, 1876 (Anura: Bufonidae), and the Description of a New Genus from Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE 11(1): e0145903 (1–13). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145903 Reference page.
Chandramouli, S.R., Vasudevan, K., Harikrishnan, S., Dutta, S.K., Janani, S.J., Sharma, R., Das, I. & Aggarwal, R. 2016. A new genus and species of arboreal toad with phytotelmonous larvae, from the Andaman Islands, India (Lissamphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). ZooKeys 555: 57–90. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.555.6522. Reference page.
Streicher, J.W., Miller, E.C., Guerrero, P.C., Correa, C., Ortiz, J.C., Crawford, A.J., Pie, M.R. & Wiens, J.J. 2018. Evaluating methods for phylogenomic analyses, and a new phylogeny for a major frog clade (Hyloidea) based on 2214 loci. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 119: 128–143. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2017.10.013 Reference page.
Liedtke, H.C., Malonza, P.K., Wasonga, D.V., Müller, H. & Loader, S.P. [2023] 2024. A new genus and species of toad from Mount Kenya illuminates East African montane biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202(1): zlad160. DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad160 Reference page.
Wu, D.-Y., Prendini, E., Raxworthy, C.J., Wang, Z.-J., Zhou, W.-W., Chen, J.-M., Suwannapoom, C., Sucharitakul, P., Pie, M.R., Xu, W. & Yuan, Z.-Y. 2025. Earth history and trait innovation drive the global radiation of modern toads. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 292(2057): 20251928. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2025.1928 Reference page.

Народные названия

беларуская: Рапухі
български: Краставижаби
čeština: Ropuchoviti
dansk: Tudser
Deutsch: Kröten
English: True toads
español: Bufonidae
suomi: Konnat
Nordfriisk: Poden
français: Bufonidés
galego: Sapo
עברית: קרפדיים
magyar: Varangyfélék
italiano: Bufonidi
日本語: ヒキガエル科
Tyap: A̱kusambwat
한국어: 두꺼비과
lietuvių: Rupūžės
Bahasa Melayu: Katakpuru
Nederlands: Padden
norsk: Padder
polski: Ropuchowate
português: Sapos
русский: Жабы
svenska: Äkta paddor
ไทย: คางคก
Türkçe: Kara kurbağaları
中文: 蟾蜍