Bryocaulon divergens

Bryocaulon divergens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Bryocaulon
Species: Bryocaulon divergens

Name

Bryocaulon divergens (Ach.) Kärnefelt, Opera Botanica 86: 24 (1986). [MycoBank #103095]

Basionym

• Cornicularia divergens Ach., Meth. Lich.: 303 (1803). [MycoBank #383711]

Homotypic synonyms

• Lichen divergens (Ach.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp. [Wahlenberg]: 439 (1812). [MycoBank #393975]

• Parmelia divergens (Ach.) Spreng., Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) 4(1): 276 (1827). [MycoBank #397481]

• Evernia divergens (Ach.) Fr., Lich. Eur. Reform. [Lund]: 21 (1831). [MycoBank #384960]

• Alectoria divergens (Ach.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 171 (1855). [MycoBank #375879]

• Bryopogon divergens (Ach.) Schwend., Beitr. Wiss. Bot. [Leipzig] 2: 148 (1860). [MycoBank #380140]

• Bryopogon divergens (Ach.) Elenkin & Savicz, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 35 (1911). (isonym)

• Coelocaulon divergens (Ach.) R.Howe, Classif. Fam. Usneac. Amer. Nord.: 19 (1912). [MycoBank #383104]

References

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Elenkin, A.A. & Savicz, V.P. 1911. Enumeratio lichenum in Sibiria orientali a cl. I. Sczegolev anno 1903 lectorum. Travaux du Musée Botanique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg (Труды Ботаническаго Музея Императорской Академіи Наукь) 8: 26–49. DjVu file Reference page. 

• Fries, E.M. 1831. Lichenographia Europaea Reformata. Praemittuntur lichenologiae fundamenta.: 1–486. BHL Reference page. 

• Kärnefelt 1986. The genera Bryocaulon, Coelocaulon and Cornicularia and formerly associated taxa. Opera Botanica 86: 1–90. Reference page. 

• Nylander, W. 1855. Essai d'une nouvelle classification des lichens (second mémoire). Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Sciences Naturelles de Cherbourg 3: 161–202. BHL Reference page. 

• Sprengel, K.P.J. 1827. Systema Vegetabilium (ed. 16). 4(1): 1–592, 4(2): 1–410. Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae. BHL Reference page. 

• R. Howe, Classif. Fam. Usneac.: 19 (1912)

• Howe, R.H. Jr. (1912) Classification de la famille des Usneaceae dans l'Amérique du Nord. - J. Mersch\Paris. 31 pp., 10 pl. pp.   (Mattick Rec.# 27592 - Literature on Lichens)

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Bryocaulon (pp. 178-179) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of B. divergens and distribution map for North America: p. 179; color photo: p. 179, plate 133)

• Goward, T. 1999. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 2 - Fruticose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 319 pp. (RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 6980 - Recent Literature on Lichens) Online Reference page. : Bryocaulon Kärnefelt (p. 53) (Description of Bryocaulon divergens and illustration: p. 53)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Bryocaulon Kärnefelt, 1986 (pp. 129-130) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   (RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of B. divergens: p. 130; color photo: p. 130, fig. 31)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#14) 8 Oct 2008

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Bryocaulon divergens

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Bryocaulon divergens

• Arctic Geobotanical Atlas, Photo Library - Bryocaulon divergens

Vernacular names

English: Heath foxhair lichen,   Northern foxhair lichen,   Bryocaulon lichen
suomi: Tunturiokajäkälä
日本語: クリイロトゲキノリ