Bromus scoparius

Bromus scoparius

Bromus scoparius

分类

分类: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus scoparius

名

Bromus scoparius L., 1755

同名

• Bromus scoparius Guss. = Bromus alopecuros subsp. alopecuros

异名

• 同模
  • Bromus scoparius var. villiglumis Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 259 (1955), nom. inval.
  • Bromus squarrosus var. scoparius (L.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
  • Serrafalcus scoparius (L.) Parl. in Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 19 (1840)
• 异模
  • Anisantha rigens (L.) Nevski in Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 20 (1934)
  • Bromus cavanillesii Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 101 (1861)
  • Bromus confertus M.Bieb. in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 71 (1808)
  • Bromus confertus var. lasianthus Trautv. in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 18 (1871)
  • Bromus confertus var. leianthus Trautv. in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 18 (1871)
  • Bromus degenii Pénzes in Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 23 (1934)
  • Bromus erectus Moris in Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 50 (1827), sensu auct.
  • Bromus humilis Cav. in Icon. 6: 65 (1801)
  • Bromus molliformis subsp. humilis (Cav.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 823 (1882), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus ovatus Gaertn. in Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14: 537 (1770)
  • Bromus rigens L. in Mant. Pl. 1: 33 (1767)
  • Bromus scoparius var. confertus (M.Bieb.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
  • Bromus scoparius f. cylindricus Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov in Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 25: 39 (1974)
  • Bromus scoparius var. glaber Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 601 (1881)
  • Bromus scoparius var. hirtulus Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 602 (1881)
  • Bromus scoparius var. humilis (Cav.) Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2(1): 53 (1860)
  • Bromus scoparius var. humilis (Cav.) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur.: 419 (1855)
  • Bromus scoparius var. lasianthus (Trautv.) B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 90 (1915)
  • Bromus scoparius var. leianthus (Trautv.) B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 90 (1915)
  • Bromus scoparius var. multiflorus Oppenh. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 31: 165 (1940)
  • Bromus scoparius f. pauciflorus Kozuharov, Stoeva & Kuzmanov in Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 25: 39 (1974)
  • Bromus scoparius var. psilostachys Halácsy in Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 399 (1904)
  • Bromus squarrosus var. confertus (M.Bieb.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
  • Serrafalcus cavanillesii Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 10

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey Regional: Arabian Peninsula Gulf States, Saudi Arabia Regional: Indian Subcontinent India, West Himalaya Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Introduced into: California, Chile Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, Michigan, New York, Norfolk Is., Virginia 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1755. Centuria I. Plantarum. Upsaliae, exc. L.M. Höjer. BHL 参考页面. : 6. (Amoen. acad. 4: 266 (1759))

扩展参考

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus scoparius in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 18. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus scoparius. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 18 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus scoparius. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 18. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus scoparius. Published online. Accessed December 18 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus scoparius in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 18.

其他语言

беларуская:  сбита овсига
English:  broom brome
suomi:  luutakattara
svenska:  Kvastlosta
українська:  Стоколос волотистий
中文:  帚雀麦 

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