Bromus racemosus

Bromus racemosus

分类

分类: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus racemosus

名

Bromus racemosus L., 1762

异名

• 同模
  • Bromus arvensis var. racemosus (L.) Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 81 (1857)
  • Bromus decumbens var. racemosus (L.) Petif in Enum. Pl. Fl. Palat.: 13 (1830)
  • Bromus hordeaceus var. racemosus (L.) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)
  • Bromus mollis var. racemosus (L.) Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 113 (1839)
  • Bromus mollis var. racemosus (L.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 100 (1896)
  • Bromus racemosus var. genuinus Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 165 (1855), not validly publ.
  • Bromus squarrosus var. racemosus (L.) Regel in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 602 (1881)
  • Forasaccus racemosus (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)
  • Serrafalcus racemosus (L.) Parl. in Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 14 (1840)
• 异模
  • Bromus agrarius Hornung ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 226 (1840), pro syn.
  • Bromus arduennensis var. hirsutus (Davr.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 602 (1901)
  • Bromus elongatus var. pubescens Lej. in P.Michel, Agrost. Belg. Cent. 2: 113 (1825)
  • Bromus hordeaceus var. glabrescens (Coss.) Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 20 (1900)
  • Bromus hordeaceus f. leiostachys (Hartm.) Hyl. in Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 84 (1945)
  • Bromus hordeaceus var. leptostachys (Pers.) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 109 (1890)
  • Bromus hordeaceus f. leptostachys (Pers.) Wiegand in Rhodora 24: 90 (1922)
  • Bromus leptostachys (Pers.) Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 324 (1854), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus lusitanicus Sales & P.M.Sm. in Edinburgh J. Bot. 47: 361 (1990)
  • Bromus mollis var. glabrescens Coss. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 654 (1845)
  • Bromus mollis f. leiostachys (Hartm.) Fernald in Rhodora 35: 316 (1933)
  • Bromus mollis var. leiostachys Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 33 (1832)
  • Bromus mollis var. leptostachys Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805)
  • Bromus mollis f. leptostachys (Pers.) Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 332 (1900)
  • Bromus mollis f. leptostachys (Pers.) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 740 (1901)
  • Bromus multiflorus Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 47 (1788), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus popovii Drobow in M.G.Popov (ed.), Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent: 38 (1923)
  • Bromus racemosus var. brachystachys Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)
  • Bromus racemosus f. brachystachys (Schur) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 322 (1972)
  • Bromus racemosus var. brevisetus N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 327 (1838)
  • Bromus racemosus var. gracilis Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 61 (1836)
  • Bromus racemosus var. laevis Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 61 (1836)
  • Bromus racemosus subsp. lusitanicus (Sales & P.M.Sm.) H.Scholz & Spalton in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006)
  • Bromus racemosus var. major Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 136 (1837)
  • Bromus racemosus var. monostachys Godet in Fl. Jura: 827 (1853)
  • Bromus racemosus var. monostachyus Godet in Fl. Jura: 827 (1853)
  • Bromus racemosus var. pratensis Döll in Fl. Baden: 138 (1855)
  • Bromus racemosus var. pratorum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)
  • Bromus racemosus f. pratorum (Schur) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 322 (1972)
  • Bromus racemosus var. ramosus Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 100 (1838)
  • Bromus racemosus var. simplex Sond. in Fl. Hamburg.: 68 (1850)
  • Bromus racemosus var. submuticus Čelak. in Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4: 725 (1881)
  • Bromus racemosus var. subpaniculatus St.-Amans in Fl. Agen.: 43 (1821)
  • Bromus racemosus var. subsecalinus Parn. in Grass. Britain: 264 (1845)
  • Bromus racemosus var. tenuis Waisb. in Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 71 (1905)
  • Bromus supernovus H.Scholz in Willdenowia 38: 417 (2008)
  • Bromus tuzsonii Pénzes in Bot. Közlem. 33: 136 (1936)
  • Michelaria hirsuta Davr. in Nécr. Lieg.: 36 (1854)
  • Serrafalcus racemosus var. villosus Godr. in Fl. Lorraine 3: 184 (1844)
  • Serrafalcus velutinus Parl. in Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 16 (1840)

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, China North-Central, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia Introduced into: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Føroyar, Georgia, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1762. Species Plantarum, ed. 2, Tomus I: 114. 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus racemosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 17. 参考页面. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus racemosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 17 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus racemosus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 17. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus racemosus. Published online. Accessed December 17 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus racemosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 17.

其他语言

suomi: Myllykattara
Nederlands: Trosdravik
polski: Stokłosa groniasta

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