Bromus commutatus

Bromus commutatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus commutatus
Subspecies: B. c. subsp. commutatus – B. c. subsp. decipiens – B. c. subsp. neglectus

Name

Bromus commutatus Schrad., Fl. Germ.: 353 (1806)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Brachypodium commutatum (Schrad.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 101 (1812)
  • Bromus decumbens var. commutatus (Schrad.) Petif in Enum. Pl. Fl. Palat.: 13 (1830)
  • Bromus hordeaceus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)
  • Bromus mollis var. commutatus (Schrad.) Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 113 (1839)
  • Bromus mutabilis var. commutatus (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz in Flora 32: 234 (1849), nom. superfl.
  • Bromus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Lagr.-Foss. in Fl. Tarn Garonne: 454 (1843)
  • Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 168 (1872)
  • Bromus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 246 (1955)
  • Bromus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 165 (1855)
  • Bromus racemosus var. glabriglumis Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 248 (1955), nom. superfl.
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Lloret in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 22: 151 (1993)
  • Bromus simplex var. commutatus (Schrad.) Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 460 (1831)
  • Bromus squarrosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 246 (1955)
  • Festuca racemosa var. commutata (Schrad.) T.Marsson in Fl. Neu-Vorpommern.: 595 (1869)
  • Forasaccus commutatus (Schrad.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 387 (1901)
  • Serrafalcus commutatus (Schrad.) Bab. in Man. Brit. Bot.: 374 (1843)
  • Serrafalcus racemosus subsp. commutatus (Schrad.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 235 (1913)
  • Serrafalcus racemosus var. commutatus (Schrad.) Husn. in Graminées: 72 (1898)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Introduced into: Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Baltic States, Brazil South, Cape Provinces, Colorado, Denmark, District of Columbia, Florida, Free State, Illinois, Kentucky, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Maryland, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northwest European R, Primorye, Sweden, Taiwan, Tennessee, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schrader, H.A. 1806. Flora Germanica auctore Henrico Adolpho Schrader. Gottingae. BHL Reference page. : 1:353.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006. World Grass Species – Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available for download as an Access file from Synonymy database. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus commutatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus commutatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 15 December 2022. Reference page.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus commutatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus commutatus. Published online. Accessed December 15 2022. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus commutatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

• беларуская: Каласоўнік гронкавісты
• suomi: Vaihdokaskattara
• Türkçe: Çayır bromu

For more multimedia, look at Bromus commutatus on Wikimedia Commons. (en)