Bombus
Класификация
[редактиране]Класификация: Apoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Apidae
Subfamilia: Apinae
Tribus: Bombini
Genus: Bombus
Subgenera:
Alpigenobombus –
Alpinobombus –
Bombias –
Bombus –
Cullumanobombus –
Kallobombus –
Megabombus –
Melanobombus –
Mendacibombus –
Orientalibombus –
Psithyrus –
Pyrobombus –
Sibiricobombus –
Subterraneobombus –
Thoracobombus
Overview of species
[редактиране]A
[редактиране]B. abnormis –
B. affinis –
B. alpinus –
B. amurensis –
B. anachoreta –
B. appositus –
B. ardens –
B. argillaceus –
B. armeniacus –
B. ashtoni –
B. asiaticus –
B. atratus –
B. atripes –
B. auricomus –
B. avanus –
B. avinoviellus
B
[редактиране]B. baeri –
B. balteatus –
B. barbutellus –
B. beaticola –
B. bellardii –
B. bellicosus –
B. bicoloratus –
B. bifarius –
B. bimaculatus –
B. biroi –
B. bohemicus –
B. borealis –
B. braccatus –
B. brachycephalus –
B. branickii –
B. brasiliensis –
B. breviceps –
B. brevivillus –
B. brodmannicus
C
[редактиране]B. californicus –
B. caliginosus –
B. campestris –
B. centralis –
†B. cerdanyensis –
B. chinensis –
B. cingulatus –
B. citrinus –
B. coccineus –
B. cockerelli –
B. confusus –
B. consobrinus –
B. convexus –
B. coreanus –
B. cornutus –
B. cryptarum –
B. crotchii –
B. cullumanus –
B. czerskii
D
[редактиране]B. dahlbomii –
B. defector –
B. deuteronymus –
B. digressus –
B. diligens –
B. distinguendus –
B. diversus
E
[редактиране]B. ecuadorius –
B. ephippiatus –
B. excellens –
B. exil –
B. eximius –
B. expolitus
F
[редактиране]B. fedtschenkoi –
B. ferganicus –
B. fernaldae –
B. fervidus –
B. festivus –
B. filchnerae –
B. flavescens –
B. flavidus –
B. flavifrons –
B. formosellus –
B. fragrans –
B. franklini –
B. fraternus –
B. frigidus –
B. friseanus –
B. funebris –
B. funerarius
G
[редактиране]B. genalis –
B. gerstaeckeri –
B. grahami –
B. griseocollis –
B. guatemalensis
H
[редактиране]B. haematurus –
B. haemorrhoidalis –
B. handlirschi –
B. handlirschianus –
B. haueri –
B. hedini –
B. himalayanus –
B. honshuensis –
B. hortorum –
B. hortulanus –
B. humilis –
B. huntii –
B. hyperboreus –
B. hypnorum –
B. hypocrita
I
[редактиране]B. ignitus –
B. imitator –
B. impatiens –
B. impetuosus –
B. incertus –
B. inexspectatus –
B. infirmus –
B. infrequens –
B. insularis –
B. intrudens –
B. irisanensis
J
[редактиране]K
[редактиране]B. kashmirensis –
B. keriensis –
B. koreanus –
B. kulingensis
L
[редактиране]B. ladakhensis –
B. laesus –
B. lapidarius –
B. lapponicus –
B. lemniscatus –
B. lepidus –
B. longipes –
B. lucorum –
B. luteipes
M
[редактиране]B. macgregori –
B. makarjini –
B. marussinus –
B. maxillosus –
B. medius –
B. melaleucus –
B. melanopoda –
B. melanopygus –
B. melanurus –
B. mendax –
B. mesomelas –
B. mexicanus –
B. miniatus –
B. mirus –
B. mixtus –
B. mlokosievitzii –
B. modestus –
B. mongolensis –
B. monozonus –
B. monticola –
B. morawitzi –
B. morawitzianus –
B. morio –
B. morrisoni –
B. mucidus –
B. muscorum –
B. mysticus
N
[редактиране]B. neoboreus –
B. nevadensis –
B. niveatus –
B. nobilis –
B. norvegicus –
B. novus
O
[редактиране]B. oberti –
B. obtusus –
B. occidentalis –
B. oceanicus –
B. opifex –
B. opulentus
P
[редактиране]B. parthenius –
B. pascuorum –
B. patagiatus –
B. pensylvanicus –
B. perezi –
B. perplexus –
B. persicus –
B. personatus –
B. picipes –
B. pleuralis –
B. polaris –
B. pomorum –
B. portchinsky –
B. pratorum –
B. pressus –
B. pseudobaicalensis –
B. pullatus –
B. pyrenaeus –
B. pyrosoma
Q
[редактиране]R
[редактиране]†B. randeckensis –
B. religiosus –
B. remotus –
B. richardsiellus –
B. robustus –
B. rohweri –
B. rotundiceps –
B. rubicundus –
B. rubriventris –
B. ruderarius –
B. ruderatus –
B. rufipes –
B. rufocinctus –
B. rufofasciatus –
B. rupestris
S
[редактиране]B. saltuarius –
B. sandersoni –
B. schrencki –
B. securus –
B. semenovianus –
B. semenoviellus –
B. senex –
B. shaposhnikovi –
B. sibiricus –
B. sichelii –
B. simillimus –
B. sitkensis –
B. skorikovi –
B. sololensis –
B. sonani –
B. sonorus –
B. soroeensis –
B. sporadicus –
B. steindachneri –
B. subterraneus –
B. subtypicus –
B. suckleyi –
B. sulfureus –
B. superbus –
B. supremus –
B. sushkini –
B. sylvarum –
B. sylvestris –
B. sylvicola
T
[редактиране]B. tanguticus –
B. ternarius –
B. terrestris –
B. terricola –
B. tibetanus –
B. tibeticus –
B. tichenkoi –
B. transversalis –
B. tricornis –
B. trifasciatus –
B. trinominatus –
†B. trophonius –
B. tschitscherini –
B. tucumanus –
B. tunicatus –
B. turkestanicus –
B. turneri
U
[редактиране]V
[редактиране]B. vagans –
B. vandykei –
B. variabilis –
B. velox –
B. vestalis –
B. veteranus –
B. vogti –
B. vosnesenskii
W
[редактиране]B. waltoni –
B. wangae –
B. weisi –
B. wilmattae –
B. wurflenii
X
[редактиране]Име
[редактиране]Bombus Latreille, 1802
Позовавания
[редактиране]Primary references
[редактиране]- Latreille, P.A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite à l’histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes. Familles naturelles des genres. Tome troisième. F. Dufart, Paris, pp. i-xii + 13–467 [+ 1 (errata)]. BHL Reference page.
- An, J. et al. 2011: The bumblebees of Gansu, Northwest China (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zootaxa 2865: 1–36. Предварителен преглед Reference page.
- An, J.D. et al. 2014: The bumblebees of north China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille). Zootaxa 3830(1): 1–89. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1 Reference page.
- Bertsch, A., Przemeck, G.K.H. & Hrabé de Angelis, M. 2014. Haplotypes, median networks, and diagnostic characters as tools to elucidate the intraspecific genetic and taxonomic structure of bumblebees, with a description of Bombus cryptarum pallidocinctus new subspecies (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus). Beiträge zur entomologie 64(2): 221–229. Details. Reference page.
- Cameron, S.A., Hines, H.M. & Williams, P.H. 2007. A comprehensive phylogeny of the bumble bees (Bombus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 91(1): 161–188. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00784.x Reference page.
- Dehon, M., Michez, D., Nel, A., Engel, M.S. & De Meulemeester, T. 2014. Wing Shape of Four New Bee Fossils (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) Provides Insights to Bee Evolution. PLoS One 9(10): 1–16. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108865
- Owen, R.E.; Whidden, T.L. 2013: Discrimination of the bumble bee species Bombus occidentalis Greene and B. terricola Kirby by morphometric, colour and RAPD variation. Zootaxa 3608(5): 328–344. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.5.2 Reference page.
- Williams, P.H. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships among bumble bees (Bombus Latr.): a reappraisal of morphological evidence. Systematic Entomology 19(4): 327–344. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1994.tb00594.x Reference page.
- Williams, P.H., Cameron, S.A., Hines, H.M., Cederberg, B. & Rasmont, P. 2008. A simplified subgeneric classification of the bumblebees (genus Bombus). Apidologie 39(1): 46-74. DOI: 10.1051/apido:2007052 Reference page.
Additional references
[редактиране]- Pampell, R., Sikes, D., Pantoja, A., Holloway, P., Knight, C. & Ranft, R. 2015. Bumble Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus spp.) of Interior Alaska: Species Composition, Distribution, Seasonal Biology, and Parasites. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e5085. DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.3.e5085. Reference page.
- Potapov, G.S., Kondakov, A.V., Kolosova, Y.S., Tomilova, A.A., Filippov, B.Y., Gofarov, M.Y. & Bolotov, I.N. 2018. Widespread continental mtDNA lineages prevail in the bumblebee fauna of Iceland. ZooKeys 774: 141–153. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.774.26466 Reference page.
- Streinzer, M., Chakravorty, J., Neumayer, J., Megu, K., Narah, J., Schmitt, T., Bharti, H., Spaethe, J. & Brockmann, A. 2019. Species composition and elevational distribution of bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) in the East Himalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zookeys, 851: 71–89. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.851.32956 Reference page.
Links
[редактиране]- Bombus Latreille, 1802 – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- Bombus: Bumblebees of the World from the Natural History Museum
Местни имена
[редактиране]беларуская: Чмялі
български: Земна пчела
català: Borinot
Tsetsêhestâhese: Tâhpe'âséhahnoma
čeština: čmelák
dansk: Humlebier
Deutsch: Hummeln
English: Bumblebees
Esperanto: Burdo
español: Abejorro
eesti: Kimalased
suomi: Kimalaiset
Nordfriisk: Imkönger
français: Bourdon
hrvatski: Bumbari
magyar: Poszméh
Ido: Burdono
íslenska: Hunangsflugur
italiano: Bombo
日本語: マルハナバチ属
Līvõ kēļ: Mōniʼgļikizt
lietuvių: Kamanės
latviešu: Kamenes
Nāhuatl: Xīcohtli
Nederlands: Hommels
norsk: Humler
occitan: Bombus
Deitsch: Hummel
polski: Trzmiel
português: Mamangaba
русский: Шмели
davvisámegiella: Uvllut, huvllut
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Bumbar
slovenčina: Čmeliak
slovenščina: Čmrlj
svenska: Humlor
Türkçe: Yaban arısı
中文: 熊蜂
Нормативен контрол |
For more multimedia, look at Bombus on Wikimedia Commons. |
For more multimedia, look at Bombus on Wikimedia Commons. (en) |