Bivalvia

Bivalvia sp.

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Cladus: Protostomia
Cladus: Spiralia
Cladus: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Mollusca
Classis: Bivalvia
Subclasses (2): Autobranchia – Protobranchia
Ordines incertae sedis (2): †Fordillida – †Tuarangiida

Name

Bivalvia Linnaeus, 1758: 645

Synonymy

• Lamellibranchiata Blainville, 1816: 122
• Conchifera Lamarck, 1818: 411
• Pelecypoda Goldfuss, 1820: 599

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Reference page. 
• Blainville, H. 1816. Prodrome d'une nouvelle distribution systématique du règne animal. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris 1816: 105–112 + 121–124. BHL
• Lamarck,J.-B.M. de. 1818. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome cinquième. Deterville/Verdière: Paris. 612 pp. BHL
• Goldfuss, G.A. 1820. Handbuch der Zoologie. In Schubert, G.H. (ed.). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte, zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen. Erste Abteilung 1–696, pls. 1–2; Zweite Abteilung: i–xxiv, 1–510, pls. 3–4.

Additional references

• Dall, W.H. 1889. On the hinge of pelecypods and its development, with an attempt toward a better subdivision of the group. American Journal of Science Series 3, 38(228): 445–462. DOI: 10.2475/ajs.s3-38.228.445 BHL Reference page. 
• Newell, N.D. 1965. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum Novitates 2206: 1–25. hdl: 2246/4472 Reference page. 
• Scarlato, O.A. & Starobogatov, Y.I. 1979. Osnovye cherty evoliutsii i sistema klassa Bivalvia. in Starobogatov, Y.I. (ed.). Morfologiia, Sistematika i Filogeniia Molliuskov. Akademiia Nauuk SSSR, Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta 80: 5–38. Reference page. 
• Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. 2010. Nomenclator of bivalve families. Malacologia 52(2): 1–184. DOI: 10.4002/040.052.0201 Reference page. 
• Bieler, R., Carter, J.G. & Coan, E.V. 2010. Classification of Bivalve Families. pp. 113–133 in Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (eds.). Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1–184. DOI: 10.4002/040.052.0201 Reference page. 
• Carter, J.G., Altaba, C.R., Anderson, L.C., Araujo, R., Biakov, A.S., Bogan, A.E., Campbell, D.C., Campbell, M., Chen, J.-H., Cope, J.C.W., Delvene, G., Dijkstra, H.H., Fang, Z.-J., Gardner, R.N., Gavrilova, V.A., Goncharova, I.A., Harries, P.J., Hartman, J.H., Hautmann, M., Hoeh, W.R., Hylleberg, J., Jiang, B.-Y., Johnston, P., Kirkendale, L., Kleemann, K., Koppka, J., Kříž, J., Machado, D., Malchus, N., Márquez-Aliaga, A., Masse, J.-P., McRoberts, C.A., Middelfart, P.U., Mitchell, S., Nevesskaja, L.A., Özer, S., Pojeta, Jr., J., Polubotko, I.V., Pons, J.M., Popov, S., Sámchez, T., Sartori, A.F., Scott, R.W., Sey, I.I., Signorelli, J.H., Silantiev, V.V., Skelton, P.W., Steuber, T., Waterhouse, J.B., Wingard, G.L. & Yancey, T. 2011. A Synoptical Classification of the Bivalvia (Mollusca). Paleontological Contributions 4: 1–47. DOI: 10.17161/PC.1808.8287 hdl: 1808/8287 Reference page. 
• Smith, S.A., Wilson, N.G., Goetz, F.E., Feehery, C., Andrade, S.C.S., Rouse, G.W., Giribet, G. & Dunn, C.W. 2011. Resolving the evolutionary relationships of molluscs with phylogenomic tools. Nature 480: 364–367. DOI: 10.1038/nature10526 Reference page. 
• Sharma, P.P., González, V.L., Kawauchi, G.Y., Andrade, S.C.S., Guzmán, A., Collins, T.M., Glover, E.A., Harper, E.M., Healy, J.M., Mikkelsen, P.M., Taylor, J.D., Bieler, R. & Giribet, G. 2012 Phylogenetic analysis of four nuclear protein-encoding genes largely corroborates the traditional classification of Bivalvia (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65(1): 64–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.025 Reference page. 
• Bieler, R., Mikkelsen, P.M., Collins, T.M., Glover, E.A., González, V.L., Graf, D.L., Harper, E.M., Healy, J., Kawauchi, G.Y., Sharma, P.P., Staubach, S., Strong, E.E., Taylor, J.D., Tëmkin, I., Zardus, J.D., Clark, S., Guzmán, A., McIntyre, E., Sharp, P. & Giribet, G. 2014. Investigating the Bivalve Tree of Life – an exemplar-based approach combining molecular and novel morphological characters. Invertebrate Systematics 28(1): 32–115. DOI: 10.1071/IS13010 Reference page. 
• González, V.L., Andrade, S.C.S., Bieler, R., Collins, T.M., Dunn, C.W., Mikkelsen, P.M., Taylor, J.D. & Giribet, G. 2015. A phylogenetic backbone for Bivalvia: An RNA-seq approach. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282(1801): 20142332. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.2332 Reference page. 
• Combosch, D.J., Collins, T.M., Glover, E.A., Graf, D.L., Harper, E.M., Healy, J.M., Kawauchi, G.Y., Lemer, S., McIntyre, E., Strong, E.E., Taylor, J.D., Zardus, J.D., Mikkelsen, P.M., Giribet, G. & Bieler, R. 2017. A family-level Tree of Life for bivalves based on a Sanger-sequencing approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 191–208. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.11.003 Reference page. 
• Lemer, S., Bieler, R. & Giribet, G. 2019. Resolving the relationships of clams and cockles: dense transcriptome sampling drastically improves the bivalve tree of life. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286(1896): 20182684. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2018.2684 Reference page. 

Vernacular names

беларуская: Двухстворкавыя
català: Bivalve
čeština: Mlži
dansk: Muslinger
Deutsch: Muscheln
Ελληνικά: Δίθυρα (Πελεκύποδα)
English: Bivalves
español: Bivalvo
suomi: Simpukat
Nordfriisk: Twiiskaalagen
français: Bivalves
hts: Zza-ko
magyar: Kagylók
հայերեն: Երկփեղկանիներ
日本語: 二枚貝綱
македонски: Школки
Plattdüütsch: Musseln
Nederlands: Tweekleppigen
norsk nynorsk: Muslingar
norsk: Muslinger
polski: Małże
português: Bivalves
română: Bivalve
русский: Двустворчатые моллюски
shqip: Midii
svenska: Musslor
தமிழ்: இருசீர் நரம்பிகள்
ไทย: หอยฝาคู่
Türkçe: Çiftçenetliler
Bân-lâm-gú: Siang-khak-kong
中文: 雙殼綱

For more multimedia, look at Bivalvia on Wikimedia Commons.