Jump to content

Bidens pilosa

From Wikispecies
Bidens pilosa
Bidens pilosa

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Coreopsideae
Genus: Bidens
Sectio: Bidens sect. Psilocarpaea
Species: Bidens pilosa

Name

[edit]

Bidens pilosa L., Sp. Pl.: 832 (1753).

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Homotypic
    • Kerneria tetragona Moench, Methodus: 595 (1794), nom. superfl.
    • Ceratocephalus pilosus (L.) Rich. in F.Marthe, Cat. Pl. Jard. Méd. Paris: 91 (1801).
    • Cosmea pilosa (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 3: 615 (1826).
    • Bidens pilosa f. discoidea Sch.Bip. in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 2): 242 (1844), nom. illeg.
    • Bidens pilosa var. discoidea J.A.Schmidt, Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins.: 197 (1852), nom. illeg.
    • Bidens leucanthema var. pilosa (L.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 155 (1866).
    • Kerneria pilosa (L.) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 474 (1868).
    • Kerneria pilosa var. discoidea Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 474 (1868), nom. illeg.
    • Bidens pilosa subvar. discoidea Pit., Iles Canaries: 226 (1909), nom. illeg.
    • Bidens pilosa var. typica Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1235 (1930), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Coreopsis leucantha L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1282 (1763), orth. var. of Coreopsis leucanthema L.
    • Bidens pinnata Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 8 (1790), nom. nud.
    • Bidens odorata Cav., Icon. 1: 9 (1791).
      • Bidens pilosa f. odorata (Cav.) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81: 41 (1926).
    • Coreopsis odorata Lam., Tabl. Encycl.: t. 704, f. 1 (1797).
    • Bidens alausensis Kunth in F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & K.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4: 184 (1818).
      • Bidens pilosa var. alausesis (Kunth) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81: 35 (1926).
      • Bidens pilosa f. alausensis (Kunth) Sherff, Brittonia 6: 340 (1948).
    • Bidens hispida Kunth in F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & K.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4: 186 (1818).
    • Bidens scandicina Kunth in F.W.H.A.Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & K.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4: 184 (1818).
      • Bidens pilosa f. scandicina (Kunth) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81: 36 (1926).
    • Bidens reflexa Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 306 (1822).
    • Kerneria dubia Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 24: 398 (1822).
    • Bidens sundaica var. minor Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 914 (1826).
      • Bidens pilosa var. minor (Blume) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 80: 387 (1925).
      • Bidens pilosa f. minor (Blume) Sherff, Brittonia 6: 340 (1948).
    • Bidens sundaica Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 913 (1826).
    • Bidens striata Schott ex Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 3: t. 237 (1827).
    • Bidens adhaerescens Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 348 (1829).
    • Glossogyne chinensis Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 212 (1832).
    • Bidens valparadisiaca Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 38: 12 (1835).
    • Bidens chilensis DC., Prodr. 5: 603 (1836).
    • Bidens abadiae DC., Prodr. 5: 601 (1836).
      • Bidens abadiae var. typica Sherff, Brittonia 6: 340 (1948), nom. inval.
    • Bidens californica DC., Prodr. 5: 599 (1836).
    • Bidens caracasana DC., Prodr. 5: 600 (1836).
    • Coreopsis corymbifolia Buch.-Ham. ex DC., Prodr. 5: 602 (1836).
    • Bidens chilensis var. apiifolia DC., Prodr. 5: 604 (1836).
      • Bidens pilosa var. apiifolia (DC.) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 85: 1 (1928).
    • Coreopsis multifida var. mutica DC., Prodr. 5: 573 (1836).
    • Bidens decussata Pav. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 202 (1840), nom. inval.
    • Cosmos pinnatus Jacq. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 426 (1840), nom. inval.
    • Bidens paleacea Vis., Nuovi Saggi Imp. Regia Accad. Sci. Padova 5: 266 (1840).
    • Bidens hirsuta Nutt., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s., 7: 369 (1841), nom. illeg.
    • Bidens hirta Jord. ex Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2: 168 (1850).
      • Bidens tripartita subsp. hirta (Jord. ex Gren. & Godr.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 169 (1894).
    • Bidens bimucronata Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 184 (1851).
      • Bidens pilosa var. bimucronata (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill. 7: 138 (1911).
      • Bidens pilosa f. bimucronata (Turcz.) Sherff, Brittonia 6: 340 (1948).
    • Bidens arenaria Gand., Fl. Lyon.: 122 (1875).
    • Bidens montaubani Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 49 (1891).
    • Bidens pilosa var. subbiternata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322 (1891).
    • Bidens pilosa f. pinnata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322 (1891).
    • Bidens pilosa f. subsimplicifolia Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322 (1891).
    • Bidens pilosa f. ternata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322 (1891).
    • Bidens pilosa f. pilosior Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322 (1891).
    • Bidens pilosa f. subbiternata Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 322 (1891).
    • Bidens aurantiaca Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 388 (1894 publ. 1895).
    • Bidens africana Klatt, Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 464 (1896).
    • Bidens pilosa var. brevifoliata Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 48 (1900).
    • Bidens rosea var. calcicola Greenm., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 41: 264 (1905).
      • Bidens pilosa var. calcicola (Greenm.) Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 80: 377 (1925).
      • Bidens pilosa f. calcicola (Greenm.) Sherff, Brittonia 6: 340 (1948).
      • Bidens odorata var. calcicola (Greenm.) R.E.Ballard, Amer. J. Bot. 73: 1462 (1986).
    • Bidens viciosoi Pau, Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 7: 78 (1908).
    • Bidens taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 20: 3 (1910).
    • Bidens pilosa var. dubius O.E.Schulz, Symb. Antill. 7: 135 (1911).
    • Bidens pilosa f. dissecta Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 80: 379 (1925).
    • Bidens abadiae var. pilosoides Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 81: 40 (1926).
    • Bidens pilosa f. indivisa Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 88: 297 (1929).
    • Bidens pilosa f. umbrosa Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 90: 394 (1930).
    • Bidens barrancae M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18: 82 (1933).
    • Bidens orendainae M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 18: 82 (1933).
    • Bidens pilosa f. dondiifolia Sherff, Bot. Gaz. 97: 607 (1936).
    • Bidens pilosa f. monophylla Sherff, Brittonia 6: 340 (1948).
    • Bidens pilosa f. simplex Sherff, Bot. Leafl. 8: 22 (1953).
    • Bidens pilosa f. triaristata Sherff, Bot. Leafl. 8: 22 (1953).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Belgium, Germany, Poland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, Selvagens.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Sudan.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Primorye.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), Hainan, Manchuria (Liaoning), China North-Central (Gansu, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi), China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, South China Sea, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa, Malaya, Philippines.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, Gilbert Islands, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Islands, Line Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Islands, Society Islands, Tuamotu, Tubuai Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands, Marianas, Marshall Islands.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario, Quebec.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (Mexico Distrito Federal, Mexico State, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala), Mexico Northeast (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northwest (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora), Mexico Southwest (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca), Mexico Southeast (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatán).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Islands.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
Afrikaans: Knapsekêrel
English: Beggar's tick
español: Acetillo
suomi: Karvarusokki
Na Vosa Vakaviti: Batimadramadra
français: Bident hérissé
Hawaiʻi: Kī nehe
Bahasa Indonesia: Ajeran; Ketul
Runa Simi: Shillku
Kūki'Āirani: Piripiri kerekere
lea faka-Tonga: Fisiʻuli
reo tahiti: Piripiri
Tiếng Việt: Xuyến chi
For more multimedia, look at Bidens pilosa on Wikimedia Commons.
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bidens_pilosa&oldid=10479260"