Bellis

Bellis perennis

For the entomologist, see Glenn A. Bellis.

分类

分类: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Bellidinae
Genus: Bellis
Species: B. annua – B. azorica – B. bernardii – B. caerulescens – B. cordifolia – B. hyrcanica – B. longifolia – B. margaritifolia – B. pappulosa – B. perennis – B. prostrata – B. pusilla – B. rotundifolia – B. sylvestris

名

Bellis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 886 (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 378 (1754).

• Lectotype species: B. perennis L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 401. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 182. Aug 1929.

异名

• 异模
  • Kyberia Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 42 (1790), nom. inval.
  • Seubertia H.C.Watson, London J. Bot. 3: 602 (1844).
  • Bellidium Bertol., Fl. Ital. 9: 816 (1853).
  • Belliopsis Pomel, Mat. Fl. Atl.: 7 (1860).

分布

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar (introduced), Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Kuril Islands, Sakhalin (introduced). Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan (introduced), Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Regional: Eastern Asia Korea (introduced). Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced) Regional: Indian Subcontinent India, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Regional: Indo-China Myanmar. Continental: Australasia (introduced) Regional: Australia Tasmania, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia. Regional: Southern South America Uruguay. Continental: Antarctic (introduced) Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha. 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 886. 参考页面. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 378. 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 481. 参考页面. 
• Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital 参考页面. 

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Bellis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. 参考页面. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Bellis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.

其他语言

العربية: زهرة الربيع
azərbaycanca: Qızçiçəyi
беларуская: Стакротка
kaszëbsczi: Stokrotka
čeština: sedmikráska
dansk: Tusindfryd
Deutsch: Gänseblümchen
English: Daisy
euskara: Bitxilore
فارسی: گل مروارید
suomi: Kaunokaiset
Nordfriisk: Meiruusen
français: Pâquerette
עברית: חיננית
հայերեն: մարգարտածաղիկ
italiano: Pratolina
ქართული: ზიზილა
қазақша: Дәстүргүл
lietuvių: Saulutė
polski: Stokrotka
Runa Simi: Makacha
русский: Маргаритка
slovenčina: sedmokráska
svenska: Tusenskönor
ślůnski: Gyńśipympek
Türkçe: Çayır papatyası
українська: Стокротки
中文: 雛菊屬

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