Bellis perennis

Bellis perennis, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids II Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Bellidinae
Genus: Bellis
Species: Bellis perennis

Name

Bellis perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 886 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Aster bellis E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 52 (1905).
  • Erigeron perennis (L.) Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic.: 184 (1894).

• Heterotypic
  • Bellis alpina Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz: 821 (1840).
  • Bellis armena Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 174 (1875).
  • Bellis croatica Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 3 (1876).
  • Bellis hortensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).
  • Bellis hybrida Ten., Fl. Med. Univ. 2: 64 (1823).
  • Bellis integrifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 7 (1804).
  • Bellis minor Garsault, 2: t. 167b (1764).
  • Bellis perennis f. disciformis P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006)
  • Bellis perennis f. discoidea D.C.McClint., Watsonia 15(2): 119 (1984).
  • Bellis pumila Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1: 386 (1882).
  • Bellis scaposa Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 213 (1782).
  • Bellis validula Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 4 (1876).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (Belgium, Luxembourg), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France (Channel Is, mainland France), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, mainland Spain) Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia). Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Morocco. Regional: Macaronesia Azores (Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Madeira (Madeira). Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Russian Far East Kuril Islands, Sakhalin Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya) Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey Regional: China China South-Central (Sichuan) Regional: Eastern Asia Korea Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent India, Pakistan. Regional: Indo-China Myanmar. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand Antipodean Islands (Auckland Island), Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands) Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (México Distrito Federal). Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia. Regional: Southern South America Argentina South (Chubut, Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)), Chile Central (Valparaíso), Uruguay. Continental: Antarctic Regional: Subantarctic Islands Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha. Note Grey script symbolizes introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 886. Reference page. 

Links

• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bellis perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Hassler, M. 2020. Bellis perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Bellis perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Bellis perennis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.

Vernacular names

العربية: أقحوان, بليس معمر, بكرت معمر
asturianu: Catasol
azərbaycanca: Çoxillik qızçiçəyi
català: Margaridoia perenne
kaszëbsczi: Marzëbiónka
čeština: sedmikráska chudobka, chudobka, sedmikráska obecná
Cymraeg: Llygad y dydd
dansk: Almindelig Tusindfryd, Tusindfryd, Bellis
Deutsch: Mehrjähriges Gänseblümchen
Ελληνικά: Μαργαρίτα
English: daisy, lawndaisy, English daisy
Esperanto: Lekanteto, Beliso
español: María, agamarza, amagarza, bella margarita, bellis menor, bellorita, chibirita, chiribita, chiriva, chirivas, chirivita, chirivitas, consolida menor, consuelda menor, flor de Alejandría, galana, gamarza, gamazón, gramaza, gramazón, hierba del buenaliento, magarza, margarida, margarita, margarita común, margarita de prados, margarita menor, margarita silvestre, margaritas, margaritas de prado, margaritina, marzas, maya, maya maya, maya borracha, maya colorada, mayas, mogigato, pascueta, primavera de prados, rosa, rosa blanca, vellorita, vellorito, velorita, vichaya, viroleta, yerba de las perlas, yerba-margarita
euskara: Basabitxilore, Basabitxilorea
فارسی: مینای چمنی
suomi: Kaunokainen, nurmikaunokainen
Nordfriisk: Meiruus
français: Pâquerette, Paquerette, Pâqueret, Paquerettes
Frysk: Koweblomke, Finneblomke, Túnblom, Finneblom, Lamkeblom, Fintsjeblom, Teeblom, Túntsjeblom, Madelief
Gaeilge: Nóinín
Gàidhlig: Neòinean, Neoinean
galego: Margarida común
Gaelg: Neaynin
עברית: חיננית רב-שנתית
hrvatski: Tratinčica
hornjoserbsce: Husaca kwětka
magyar: Százszorszép, vadszázszorszép
íslenska: Fagurfífill
italiano: Pratolina comune, Pratolina, Margherite
日本語: ヒナギク, コモンデージー, ひなぎく, 延命菊, 雛菊, チョウメイギク, 長命菊, エンメイギク
қазақша: Көпжылдық дәстүргүл
한국어: 데이지, 데이지 꽃, 데이지꽃
Lëtzebuergesch: Margréitchen
lietuvių: Daugiametė saulutė
latviešu: ilggadīgā mārpuķīte
മലയാളം: ഡെയ്‌സി, ഡേയ്സി, Daisy
norsk bokmål: Tusenfryd
Nedersaksies: Meizeumpjen
Plattdüütsch: Marjenblome, Göösbloom, Dusendschökel, Knööpbloom, Blinkbloom, Maiblome, Kükenbloom, Marmelbloom, Goseblome, Marienblome, Brinkbloom, Steenblome, Maienblome, Dusendschöön, Güsselbloom, Kattenbloom, Gausbloom, Mooileevkes, Markelbloom, Mardelbloom, Marienbloom, Martje, Fenne
Nederlands: Madeliefje, madelief
norsk nynorsk: Planten Tusenfryd
norsk: Tusenfryd
Deitsch: Gensblumm
polski: Stokrotka pospolita
português: margarida, margarita, margarida-vulgar, margarida-menor, margarida-comum, margarida-inglesa, bonina, bela-margarida, sempre-viva, margaridinha, mãe-de-família, margarida-rasteira, rapazinho, rapazinhos
română: Bănuței
русский: Маргаритка многолетняя
Scots: Gowan, Gowans
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Tratinčica
slovenčina: sedmokráska obyčajná
shqip: Luleshqerra
српски / srpski: Красуљак, Бијела рада, Бела рада
svenska: Tusensköna, Pyttor, Pytter
Kiswahili: Kibibimlima
Türkçe: Koyungözü, Koyun gözü
українська: Стокротки багаторічні
oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча: Dastorgul
walon: Magriyete
中文（简体）‎: 雏菊
中文（繁體）‎: 雛菊
中文: 雛菊, 雏菊

For more multimedia, look at Bellis perennis on Wikimedia Commons.

Bellis perennis - Taxon identifiers on external data bases