Bellis perennis

Bellis perennis, Germany

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Bellidinae
Genus: Bellis
Species: Bellis perennis

Name[edit]

Bellis perennis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 886 (1753).

Synonyms[edit]

Homotypic
- Aster bellis E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 52 (1905).
- Erigeron perennis (L.) Sessé & Moc., Fl. Mexic.: 184 (1894).
Heterotypic
- Bellis alpina Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz: 821 (1840).
- Bellis armena Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 174 (1875).
- Bellis croatica Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 3 (1876).
- Bellis hortensis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).
- Bellis hybrida Ten., Fl. Med. Univ. 2: 64 (1823).
- Bellis integrifolia DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 7 (1804).
- Bellis minor Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 167b (1764).
- Bellis perennis f. disciformis P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006)
- Bellis perennis f. discoidea D.C.McClint., Watsonia 15(2): 119 (1984).
- Bellis pumila Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1: 386 (1882).
- Bellis scaposa Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 213 (1782).
- Bellis validula Gand., Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 4 (1876).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium (Belgium, Luxembourg), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France (Channel Is, mainland France), Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, mainland Spain)
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Santa Maria, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Madeira (Madeira).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands, Sakhalin
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Sichuan)
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands (Auckland Island), Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands)
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central (México Distrito Federal).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina South (Chubut, Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)), Chile Central (Valparaíso), Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha.

Note Grey script symbolizes introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 886. Reference page.

Links[edit]

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bellis perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Hassler, M. 2020. Bellis perennis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Bellis perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Bellis perennis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.

Vernacular names[edit]

čeština: Sedmikráska obecná
Deutsch: Ausdauerndes Gänseblümchen, Gänseblümchen
English: Daisy
suomi: Nurmikaunokainen
français: Pâquerette
Nederlands: Madeliefje, Madeliefje
中文: 雛菊, 雏菊, 螺蛳
中文（简体）: 雏菊, 延命菊, 马兰头花

For more multimedia, look at Bellis perennis on Wikimedia Commons.