Bellis

Класификация

Класификация: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Astereae
Subtribus: Bellidinae
Genus: Bellis
Species: B. annua – B. azorica – B. bernardii – B. caerulescens – B. cordifolia – B. hyrcanica – B. longifolia – B. margaritifolia – B. pappulosa – B. perennis – B. prostrata – B. pusilla – B. rotundifolia – B. sylvestris

Име

Bellis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 886 (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 378 (1754).

Lectotype species: B. perennis L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 401. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 182. Aug 1929.

Синоними

Heterotypic
- Kyberia Neck., Elem. Bot. 1: 42 (1790), nom. inval.
- Seubertia H.C.Watson, London J. Bot. 3: 602 (1844).
- Bellidium Bertol., Fl. Ital. 9: 816 (1853).
- Belliopsis Pomel, Mat. Fl. Atl.: 7 (1860).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar (introduced), Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands, Sakhalin (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan (introduced), Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania, Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California, Utah.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic (introduced)
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands, Tristan da Cunha.

Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Позовавания

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 886. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 378. Reference page.

Additional references

Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 481. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Bellis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Bellis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2020 Apr 7.

Местни имена

العربية: زهرة الربيع
azərbaycanca: Qızçiçəyi
беларуская: Стакротка
kaszëbsczi: Stokrotka
čeština: sedmikráska
dansk: Tusindfryd
Deutsch: Gänseblümchen
English: Daisy
euskara: Bitxilore
فارسی: گل مروارید
suomi: Kaunokaiset
Nordfriisk: Meiruusen
français: Pâquerette
עברית: חיננית
հայերեն: մարգարտածաղիկ
italiano: Pratolina
ქართული: ზიზილა
қазақша: Дәстүргүл
lietuvių: Saulutė
polski: Stokrotka
Runa Simi: Makacha
русский: Маргаритка
slovenčina: sedmokráska
svenska: Tusenskönor
ślůnski: Gyńśipympek
Türkçe: Çayır papatyası
українська: Стокротки
中文: 雛菊屬