Arum orientale subsp. orientale

Arum orientale subsp. orientale

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: Arum orientale
Subspecies: Arum orientale subsp. orientale

Name

Arum orientale subsp. orientale, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Arum maculatum var. caucasicum Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 483 (1805).
  • Arum pictum Petter, Bot. Wegweis. Spalato: ? (1832), nom. illeg.
  • Arum normannii Schott, Syn. Aroid.: 12 (1856).
  • Arum petteri Schott, Syn. Aroid.: 12 (1856).
  • Arum consobrinum Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 87 (1860).
  • Arum incomptum Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 89 (1860).
  • Arum orientale var. petteri (Schott) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 587 (1879).
  • Arum nigrum subsp. petteri (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 754 (1882).
  • Arum orientale var. normannii (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 755 (1882).
  • Arum orientale subsp. petteri (Schott) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 754 (1882).
  • Arum nigrum var. petteri (Schott) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 75 (1920).
  • Arum orientale var. albescens Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 75 (1920).
  • Arum elongatum subsp. alpinariae Alpınar & R.R.Mill in P.H.Davis, Fl. Turkey 10: 236 (1988).
    • Typus: Turkey A3 Bolu: Sehen to Bolu, Ağu daği, Kesik yaylasi, among Juniperus, 1600 m, 6 vi 1983, K. Alpınar ISTE 50605 (Holotypus: ISTE, isotypus: E).
    • Arum alpinariae (Alpınar & R.R.Mill) P.C.Boyce, Aroideana 29: 133 (2006).
  • Arum balansanum R.R.Mill, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 45 (1983).
    • Typus: Turkey B2 Uşak: Yachamichlar-Keui, à 8 Kilom. au nord d’Ouchak (Phrygie), 3 vi 1857, Balansa 60 (Holotypus: G-BOIS; isotypi: G-Delessert, K) (labelled with “Arum phrygium”).
    • Arum phrygium Boiss. ex Tchich., Asia Min., Bot. 2: 648 (1860), nom. nud.
    • Arum phrygium Boiss. ex Tchich., Asie Min., Bot. 2: 648 (1860), nom. nud.

Note:

Arum elongatum is placed into synonymy of Arum orientale subsp. orientale by Güner et al (2018), with WCSP following, but is accepted by Dimopoulos et al., (2018).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus Regional: Western Asia Iran (doubtful), Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, İ. & Çimen, A.Ö. (eds.)  2018. Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey). Vol. 2. Lycopodiaceae – Liliaceae. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları. İstanbul. 1053 pp. ISBN 978-605-67172-3-9. Reference page. 
• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th. & Strid, A. (eds.) 2018. Flora of Greece Web. Vascular Plants of Greece. An Annotated Checklist. 2nd version of May 2018, continuously updated. Arum orientale subsp. orientale Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 19.Reference page.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Arum orientale subsp. orientale in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arum orientale subsp. orientale. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 30 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Arum orientale subsp. orientale in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Arum orientale subsp. orientale. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Oct. 2018.