Arum

Arum maculatum (Typus)

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: (28)
A. alpinariae – A. apulum – A. balansanum – A. besserianum – A. byzantinum – A. concinnatum – A. creticum – A. cylindraceum – A. cyrenaicum – A. dioscoridis – A. elongatum – A. gratum – A. hainesii – A. hygrophilum – A. idaeum – A. italicum – A. jacquemontii – A. korolkowii – A. longispathum – A. maculatum – A. megobrebi – A. nigrum – A. orientale – A. palaestinum – A. pictum – A. purpureospathum – A. rupicola – A. sintenisii
Nothospecies: (1)
A. × sooi

Source(s) of checklist:
WCSP, Boyce 1993, Boyce 2006

Название

Arum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 964. (1753)

• Lectotype species: Arum maculatum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 966. 1753 (designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 186. Aug. 1929).

Синонимы

• Гетеротипический
  • Aron Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 470 (1763), orth. var.
  • Gymnomesium Schott, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 17 (1855)

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Arum Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Macaronesia Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. China Tibet, Xinjiang. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Литература: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDGW – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Литература

Первичные источники

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum, Tomus II: 964.

Дополнительные источники

• Boyce, P.C. 1993. The Genus Arum (A Kew Magazine Monograph). HMSO, London, 196 pp. ISBN 0-11-250085-4. Reference page. 
• Boyce, P.C. 2006. Arum. A Decade of Change. Aroideana 29: 132–137. PDF. Reference page. 
• Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Ссылки

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Arum in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jun 12. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 4.
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arum. Published online. Accessed 4 August 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Arum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 4.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Arum . Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2018 August 4.
• Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Arum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2018 Dec 16.

Народные названия

العربية: قلقاس
azərbaycanca: Danaayağı
български: Змиярник
کوردی: کاردی
čeština: árón
Deutsch: Aronstab
English: Arum Lilies
Esperanto: Arumo
eesti: Aaronikepp
فارسی: شیپوری
suomi: Munkinhuput
hornjoserbsce: Klep
հայերեն: Նվիկ
Ido: Arumo
ქართული: ნიუკა
қазақша: Шаянот
lietuvių: Aronas
Nederlands: Aronskelk
Ирон: Калакъода
polski: Obrazki
Kirundi: Arum Lily
русский: Аронник
slovenčina: áron
svenska: Munkhättesläktet
தமிழ்: கொண்டை ராகிசு
тоҷикӣ: Кучала
українська: Арум
Tiếng Việt: Chi Chân bê
中文: 疆南星属

For more multimedia, look at Arum on Wikimedia Commons.