Apidae

分类

分类: Apoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Hymenopterida Ordo: Hymenoptera Subordo: Apocrita Superfamilia: Apoidea

Familia: Apidae
Subfamiliae (3): Apinae - Nomadinae - Xylocopinae

下辖属概览 (207 + 1†)

Acanthopus – Aethammobates – Afromelecta – Agapanthinus – Aglae – Aglaomelissa – Alepidosceles – Allodape – Allodapula – Alloscirtetica – Amegilla – Ammobates – Ammobatoides – Ancyla – Ancyloscelis – Anthophora – Anthophorula – Apis – Apotrigona – Arhysoceble – Austroplebeia – Axestotrigona – Biastes – Bombus – Brachymelecta – Brachynomada – Braunsapis – Caenonomada – Caenoprosopina – Caenoprosopis – Camargoia – Canephorula – Cemolobus – Centris – Cephalotrigona – Ceratina – Chalepogenus – Chiasmognathus – Chilimalopsis – Cleptotrigona – Coelioxoides – Compsomelissa – Ctenioschelus – Ctenoplectra – Ctenoplectrina – Cubitalia – Dactylurina – Deltoptila – Diadasia – Diadasina – Doeringiella – Duckeola – Ebaiotrigona – Effractapis – Elaphropoda – Epeoloides – Epeolus – Epicharis – Epiclopus – Eremapis – Ericrocis – Eucera – Eucerinoda – Eucondylops – Eufriesea – Euglossa – Eulaema – Exaerete – Exomalopsis – Exoneura – Exoneurella – Exoneuridia – Florilegus – Friesella – Frieseomelitta – Gaesischia – Gaesochira – Geniotrigona – Geotrigona – Habrophorula – Habropoda – Halterapis – Hamatothrix – Heterotrigona – Hexepeolus – Holcopasites – Homotrigona – Hopliphora – Hypotrigona – Isepeolus – Kelita – Lanthanomelissa – Leiopodus – Lepidotrigona – Lestrimelitta – Leurotrigona – Liotrigona – Lisotrigona – Lophothygater – Lophotrigona – Macrogalea – Manuelia – Martinapis – Melanempis – Melecta – Melectoides – Meliphilopsis – Meliplebeia – Melipona – Meliponula – Melissodes – Melissoptila – Melitoma – Melitomella – Meliwillea – Mesocheira – Mesonychium – Mesoplia – Micronychapis – Mirnapis – Monoeca – Mourella – Nannotrigona – Nanorhathymus – Nasutapis – Neolarra – Neopasites – Nogueirapis – Nomada – Notolonia – Odontotrigona – Odyneropsis – Oreopasites – Osirinus – Osiris – Oxytrigona – Pachymelus – Pachysvastra – Papuatrigona – Parammobatodes – Paranomada – Paratetrapedia – Paratrigona – Paratrigonoides – Parepeolus – Pariotrigona – Partamona – Pasites – Peponapis – Platysvastra – Platytrigona – Plebeia – Plebeiella – Plebeina – Protosiris – Pseudepeolus – Ptilothrix – Ptilotrigona – Rhathymus – Rhinepeolus – Rhogepeolus – Rhopalolemma – Santiago – Scaptotrigona – Scaura – Schmiedeknechtia – Schwarziana – Schwarzula – Simanthedon – Sinomelecta – Sphecodopsis – Spinopasites – Sundatrigona – Svastra – Svastrides – Svastrina – Syntrichalonia – Tapinotaspis – Tapinotaspoides – Tarsalia – Teratognatha – Tetragona – Tetragonilla – Tetragonisca – Tetragonula – Tetralonia – Tetraloniella – Tetralonioidella – Tetrapedia – Tetrigona – Thalestria – Thygater – Thyreomelecta – Thyreus – Toromelissa – Townsendiella – Trichocerapis – Trichotrigona – Triepeolus – Trigona – Trigonisca – Trigonopedia – Triopasites – Ulugombakia – Xenoglossa – Xeromelecta – Xylocopa – Zacosmia – †Exebotrigona

[source: Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist, except fossil genera]

Add (6): †Melikertes – †Melissites – †Mochlomelikertes – †Paramelikertes – †Roussyana – †Succinapis

名

Apidae

参考文献

Michener, C.D. 1944. Comparative external morphology, phylogeny, and a classification of the bees (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, New York, 82: 151–326.
Engel, M.S., Nguyen, L.T.P., Tran, N.T., Truong, T.A. & Motta, A.F.H. 2022. A new genus of minute stingless bees from Southeast Asia (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zookeys 1089ː 53–72. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1089.78000 参考页面.
Michener, C.D. 1990. Classification of the Apidae. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 54: 75-153.
Ornosa, C., Torres, F. & Rúa, P. de la 2017. Updated list of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the Spanish Pyrenees with notes on their decline and conservation status. Zootaxa 4237(1): 41–77. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.3. 参考页面.
Potapov, G.S., Kondakov, A.V., Filippov, B.Y., Gofarov, M.Y., Kolosova, Y.S., Spitsyn, V.M., Tomilova, A.A., Zubrii, N.A. & Bolotov, I.N. 2019. Pollinators on the polar edge of the Ecumene: taxonomy, phylogeography, and ecology of bumble bees from Novaya Zemlya. Zookeys, 866: 85–115. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.866.35084 参考页面.
Roig-Alsina, A. and Michener, C.D. 1993. Studies of the phylogeny and classification of long-tongued bees (Hymenoptera:Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 55:124-162.
Weissmann, J.A., Picanço, A., Borges, P.A.V. & Schaefer, H. 2017. Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera). ZooKeys 642: 63-95. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.642.10773. 参考页面.

其他语言

català: Àpids
Deutsch: Echte Bienen
español: Ápidos
suomi: Aitomehiläiset
français: Abeilles vraies
magyar: Méhfélék, színméhfélék
日本語: ミツバチ科
português do Brasil: Apídeos
Tiếng Việt: Họ Ong mật