Anthoxanthum odoratum

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Illustration of Anthoxanthum odoratum from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomés Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz, 1885

Taxonavigation

[правіць]
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Anthoxanthinae
Genus: Anthoxanthum
Species: Anthoxanthum odoratum

Name

[правіць]

Anthoxanthum odoratum L., Sp. Pl.: 28 (1753).

Synonyms

[правіць]
  • Homotypic
    • Xanthonanthos odoratus (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 189 (1881).
  • Heterotypic
    • Phalaris ciliata Pourr., Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 323 (1788).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. villosum Loisel., Not. Fl. France: 7 (1810).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. villosum (Loisel.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 129 (1824).
      • Anthoxanthum villosum (Loisel.) Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 73 (1836).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum f. villosum (Loisel.) Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 784 (1901).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum f. villosum (Loisel.) Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 33 (1903).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. nanum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 247 (1815).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. subramosum DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 247 (1815).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. altissimum Eaton & Wright in A.Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States: 10 (1817).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubescens Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 135 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. effusum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 135 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. opizii Uechtr., Flora 5: 426 (1822).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubescens Uechtr., Flora 5: 426 (1822).
    • Anthoxanthum asperum W.Mann ex Opiz, Naturalientausch 7: 51 (1824), nom. nud.
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. laxum Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 22 (1827).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. paniculatum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 53 (1830).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. humile Tinant, Fl. Luxemb.: 73 (1836).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pilosum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 122 (1843).
    • Anthoxanthum pilosum Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 122 (1843).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. rothii Opiz, Lotos 3: 65 (1853).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. saxatile Opiz, Lotos 3: 65 (1853).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. kovarovicii Opiz, Lotos 3: 65 (1853).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. montanum Pancic, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 595 (1856).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. umbrosum Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 802 (1864).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. vulgare Alef., Landw. Fl.: 344 (1866).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. semiglabrum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 725 (1866).
    • Anthoxanthum sommierianum Ricci, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 13: 135 (1881).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. glabrum Lefèvre, Bot. Départ Eure-et-Loire: 205 (1886).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. triaristatum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 49 (1890).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum f. glabrum Norm., Christ. Vidensk.-Selsk. Forh. 1893 (16): 57 (1893).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum f. pubescens Norm., Christ. Vidensk.-Selsk. Forh. 1893 (16): 57 (1893).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. villosissimum Freyn, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 47: 459 (1897).
    • Anthoxanthum ovatum var. montanum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 26 (1898).
    • Anthoxanthum ovatum var. strictum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 26 (1898).
    • Anthoxanthum ovatum var. tenerum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 26 (1898).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum f. tenerum (Asch. & Graebn.) A.Nyár., Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 98 (1972).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. bulgaricum Velen., Fl. Bulg., Suppl.: 288 (1898).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ramosum Hausskn., Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 38 (1899).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. montanum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 25 (1899).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum f. montanum (Asch. & Graebn.) A.Nyár., Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 101 (1972), nom. illeg.
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubiculmis Rohlena, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 84 (1902).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. verticillatum Rohlena, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 84 (1902).
    • Anthoxanthum pauciflorum Adamovic, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 116 (1904).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. rigidum Beauverd, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 605 (1904).
    • Anthoxanthum nebrodense Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 255 (1909).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. corsicum Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 74 (1910).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. corsicum (Briq.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 36 (1913).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. foucaudii Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 72 (1910).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. foucaudii (Briq.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 36 (1913).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. marsillyanum Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 73 (1910).
      • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. marsillyanum (Briq.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 36 (1913).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. hirsutulum Legendre, Cat. Pl. Limousin 2: 345 (1922).
    • Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ciliatum Grossh., Fl. Kavkasa 1: 63 (1928).

Distribution

[правіць]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar, Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Buryatiya, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kuril Islands, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China Southeast.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, East Himalaya, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Marquesas.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Islands, Falkland Islands, Kerguelen, Macquarie Islands, South Georgia, Tristan da Cunha.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[правіць]

Primary references

[правіць]
[правіць]

Vernacular names

[правіць]
беларуская: Пахучакаласнік духмяны
Deutsch: Gewöhnliches Ruchgras
English: Sweet vernal grass
eesti: Lõhnav maarjahein
suomi: Tuoksusimake
français: Flouve odorante
galego: Lesta
Nederlands: Gewoon Reukgras
polski: Tomka wonna
svenska: Vårbrodd
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