Anethum graveolens

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Anethum graveolens

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Anethum
Species: Anethum graveolens

Anethum graveolens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 263 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Anethum arvense Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 168 (1796) [Nov-Dec 1796], nom. superfl.
    • Angelica graveolens (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2. 2: 555 (1841), in syn.
    • Carum graveolens (L.) Koso-Pol., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou new ser. 29: 199 (1916).
    • Celeri graveolens (L.) Britton in Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. ed. 2, 2: 660 (1913).
    • Ferula graveolens (L.) Spreng., Neue Schr. Halle 2: 34 (1813).
    • Heracleum graveolens (L.) S.M.Almeida, Fl. Savantwadi 1: 197 (1990), without basionym ref.
    • Pastinaca graveolens (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 171 (1800).
    • Peucedanum graveolens (L.) C.B.Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2(6): 709 (1879) [May 1879]
    • Peucedanum graveolens (L.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern in Oliver et al., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 19 (1877) [Oct 1877], nom. illeg.
    • Peucedanum graveolens Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 1(3): 919 (1867) [Sep 1867], nom. inval. (Art. 35.2. ICN)
    • Selinum graveolens (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 12: 38 (1904).
    • Sium graveolens (L.) Vest, Man. Bot.: 517 (1806).
    • Selinum anethum Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 134 (1788) [Feb-Apr 1788].
    • Pastinaca anethum (Roth) Spreng. in Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis, 6: 587 (1820) [Aug-Dec 1820].
    • Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Jessen, Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 180 (1879).
    • Peucedanum anethum (Roth) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan.: 1045. (1884).
    • Sium apium Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 128 (1788) [Feb-Apr 1788].
  • Heterotypic
    • Anethum sowa Roxb. in Fleming, Asiat. Res. 11: 156 (1810).
      • Anethum graveolens subsp. sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 167 (1988).
      • Peucedanum sowa (Roxb. ex Fleming) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 116 (1877) [2 Aug 1877].
    • Anethum graveolens subsp. australe Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
    • Anethum graveolens var. anatolicum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 166 (1988).
    • Anethum graveolens var. copiosum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
    • Anethum graveolens var. nanum Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 167 (1988).
    • Anethum graveolens var. parvifolium Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
    • Anethum graveolens var. tenerifrons Koren', Kulturnaya Fl. SSSR 12: 165 (1988).
    • Anethum involucratum Korovin, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 7: 11 (1947).
    • Ferula marathrophylla Walp., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 347 (1843).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Kriti (casual)
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus (S-Cyprus), East Aegean Islands, Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia), Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon: Antilebanon; Syria: NW-Syria), Palestine (Israel: C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia)
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Aneto
беларуская: Кроп
বাংলা: শুলফা
Deutsch: Dill
Ελληνικά: Άνηθος
English: Dill
Esperanto: Aneto
español: Eneldo
eesti: Aedtill
suomi: Maustetilli
français: Aneth
hrvatski: Kopar
magyar: Kapor
italiano: Aneto puzzolente
lietuvių: Krapas
latviešu: Parastā dille
Nederlands: Dille
norsk nynorsk: Dill
norsk: Dill
polski: Koper
português: Endro
русский: Укроп пахучий
српски / srpski: Мирођија / Mirođija
svenska: Dill
Türkçe: Dereotu
Wolof: Anet
中文(简体): 莳萝
中文(繁體): 蒔蘿
中文: 時蘿
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