Alnus incana subsp. incana

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Alnus incana subsp. incana

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Alnus
Subgenus: A. subg. Alnus
Species: Alnus incana
Subspecies: Alnus incana subsp. incana

Name[edit]

Alnus incana subsp. incana, autonym

Synonyms[edit]

  • Heterotypic
    • Betula alnus L., Sp. Pl.: 983 (1753).
    • Betula incana var. minor Tourr., Chlor. Lugd.: 27 (1785).
    • Betula incana var. angulata Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 339 (1789).
    • Betula pinnata Lundmark, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 11: 131 (1790).
    • Alnus languinosa Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 402 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Betula palustris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 395 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Alnus incana var. angulata (Aiton) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 336 (1805).
    • Alnus incana var. pinnata (Lundmark) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 336 (1805).
    • Alnus incana var. virescens Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp.: 461 (1812).
    • Alnus incana var. pinnatifida Wahlenb., Fl. Suec. 2: 622 (1826), nom. superfl.
    • Alnus incana var. laciniata Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 6: 139 (1830).
    • Alnus incana var. vulgaris Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 206 (1841).
    • Alnus incana var. acutiloba W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 2: 762 (1844).
    • Alnus incana var. bipinnatifida Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 150 (1855).
    • Alnus incana var. arcuata Skarman, Bot. Not. 1857: 1 (1857).
    • Alnus incana lusus acuminata Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 158 (1861).
    • Alnus incana lusus laciniata (Gaudin) Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 157 (1861).
    • Alnus incana var. ovata Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 156 (1861).
    • Alnus incana var. parvifolia Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 158 (1861).
    • Alnus incana lusus vulgaris Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 158 (1861).
    • Alnus incana var. acuminata (Regel) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 434 (1865).
    • Alnus incana f. acuminata (Regel) Regel in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 189 (1868).
    • Alnus intermedia Schrad. ex Regel in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 189 (1868).
    • Alnus incana var. argentata Norrl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 168 (1871).
    • Alnus incana var. borealis Norrl., Fl. Karel. Oneg.: 151 (1871).
    • Alnus incana f. pinnatipartita Norrl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh., n.s., 8: 151 (1871).
    • Alnus plicata K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(1): 638 (1872).
    • Alnus incana var. glabra Blytt, Norges Fl. 2: 405 (1874).
    • Alnus incana var. tomentosa Blytt, Norges Fl. 2: 405 (1874).
    • Alnus incana var. sericea Christ, Pflanzenleben Schweiz: 47, 132 (1879).
    • Alnus incana var. intermedia (Schrad. ex Regel) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 671 (1881).
    • Alnus tirolensis Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 671 (1881).
    • Alnus incana var. ovalifolia T.Durand & Pittier, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 21: 237 (1882).
    • Alnus incana var. monstrosa Späth, Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 2 (1883).
    • Alnus incana var. alpestris Brügger, Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s., 29: 154 (1884-1885 publ. 1886).
    • Alnus incana f. bipinnatifida (Gren. & Godr.) Brenner, Florist. Handb.: 170 (1886).
    • Alnus incana var. microconus Neumann, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., Overs.: ? (1889).
    • Alnus incana f. dubia Callier, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 78 (1891 publ. 1892)).
    • Alnus incana var. hypochlora Callier, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 76 (1891 publ. 1892).
    • Alnus incana var. subrotunda Callier, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 78 (1891 publ. 1892).
    • Alnus incana f. subsericea Callier, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 69(2): 78 (1891 publ. 1892).
    • Alnus incana f. incisa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 161 (1891).
    • Alnus incana f. monstrosa (Späth) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 165 (1891).
    • Alnus incana f. pallida Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 165 (1891).
    • Alnus incana f. pinnatifida Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 165 (1891).
    • Alnus incana f. aurea Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 165 (1892).
    • Alnus incana var. orbicularis Callier, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr., Beilage: s.p. (1892).
    • Alnus incana var. confusa Brenner, Bot. Centralbl. 61: 150 (1895).
    • Alnus incana var. microjula Grütter, Schriften Königl. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 1895: 8 (1895).
    • Alnus incana f. bolleana Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 5: 77 (1896).
    • Alnus incana var. argentea Norrl. ex Gürke in K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 52 (1897).
    • Alnus incana pendula-nova de Bom ex Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 59 (1903), nom. nud.
    • Alnus incana f. coccinea Callier in C.K.Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1@ 135 (1904).
    • Alnus incana var. glaucophylla Callier in C.K.Schneider, Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 135 (1904).
    • Alnus incana f. pendula C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 135 (1904).
    • Alnus incana f. pinnata (Lundmark) H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 121 (1904), nom. superfl.
    • Alnus incana f. acutiloba (W.D.J.Koch) Hallier in W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 2388 (1907).
    • Alnus incana f. argyrophylla Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 235 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. blyttiana Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237 (1911).
    • Alnus incana var. bornmuelleri Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. brachyphylla Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. cordifolia Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. crataegifolia Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. flavescens Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. microcarpa Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 235 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. microconus Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. microphylla Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 234 (1911).
    • Alnus incana var. oblongifrons Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237 (1911).
    • Alnus incana var. obtusifolia Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus incana var. ovalis Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 235 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. oxyloba Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus incana lusus pendula (C.K.Schneid.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 4: 425 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. pinnatisecta Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus incana var. pseudospuria Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 237 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. subargentata Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 234 (1911).
    • Alnus incana subf. subargentea Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 234 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. subcordata Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 234 (1911).
    • Alnus incana f. subcordifolia Callier, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 236 (1911).
    • Alnus alnus (L.) Britton in Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2(1): 613 (1913), nom. inval.
    • Alnus incana var. pendula (C.K.Schneid.) Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 182 (1914).
    • Alnus incana var. leptophylla Callier, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 27: 149 (1918).
    • Alnus minor (Tourr.) Chiov., Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital (1920): 6 (1920).
    • Alnus alisoviana Mandl, Bot. Közlem. 19: 89 (1921).
    • Alnus borealis (Norrl.) C.Regel, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 82(1): 88 (1935), nom. illeg.
    • Alnus incana f. tortuosa Nitz., Lustgården 57: 108 (1976).
    • Alnus tenuifolia f. incisa W.A.Weber, Phytologia 41: 486 (1979).
    • Alnus incana f. incisa (W.A.Weber) W.A.Weber, Brittonia 33: 325 (1981), nom. illeg.
    • Alnus incana f. rubra Palmén, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29: 329 (1992), nom. illeg.
    • Alnus argentata (Norrl.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 71 (2002).
    • Alnus argentata var. pinnatipartita (Norrl.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 72 (2002).
    • Alnus incana f. laceratifolia P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 685 (2018).

Distribution[edit]

Native distribution areas:
Alnus incana subsp. incana
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Finland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia [Czech Republic], Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References[edit]

Links[edit]

Vernacular names[edit]

English: Grey Alder
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