Allium sativum

Allium sativum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Allium
Sectio: A. sect. Allium
Species: Allium sativum

Name

Allium sativum L., 1753.

Synonyms

Homotypic

• Porrum sativum (L.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110. 1830, nom. illeg.

Heterotypic

• Allium arenarium Sadler ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 40. 1830, nom. inval.
• Allium controversum Schrad. ex Willd., Enum. Pl.: 358. 1809.
• Allium longicuspis Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 45. 1875.
• Allium ophioscorodon Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 318. 1821.
• Allium pekinense Prokh., Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24: 181. 1929-1930 publ. 1931.
• Allium sativum f. pekinense (Prokh.) Makino, Ill. Fl. Jap., ed. 2: 840. 1961.
• Allium sativum subsp. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
• Allium sativum subsp. ophioscorodon (Link) Schübl. & G.Martens, Fl. Würtemberg: 220. 1834.
• Allium sativum subsp. subrotundum (Gren. & Godr.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
• Allium sativum var. controversum (Schrad. ex Willd.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736. 1882.
• Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon (Link) Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 197. 1843.
• Allium sativum var. pekinense (Prokh.) F.Maek., J. Jap. Bot. 15: 149. 1939.
• Allium sativum var. subrotundum Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3: 197. 1855.
• Allium scorodoprasum subsp. viviparum (Regel) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
• Allium scorodoprasum var. viviparum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 42. 1875.
• Porrum ophioscorodon (Link) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 110. 1830.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Albania; Austria; Baleares; Baltic States; Belarus; Central European Russia; Corse; Czechoslovakia; East European Russia; Germany; Greece; France; Hungary; Italy; North European Russia; Northwest European Russia; Poland; Romania; Sardegna; Sicilia; South European Russia; Spain; Switzerland; Ukraine; Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Algeria; Canary Is.; Egypt; Ethiopia; Libya; Morocco; Seychelles; Tunisia Continental: Asie Amur; Bangladesh; Cambodia; China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; India; Iran; Iraq; Kazakhstan; Kirgizstan; Korea; Leeward Is.; Pakistan; Primorye; Tadzhikistan; Thailand; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan Continental: America Cuba; Dominican Republic; Galpagos; Haiti; Illinois; Jamaica; Mexico Central; Mexico Northwest; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Puerto Rico; Tennessee; Trinidad-Tobago References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 296. Reference page. .

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Allium sativum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 24. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2018. Allium sativum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 24. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Allium sativum. Published online. Accessed: Jul. 24 2018.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Knoffel
አማርኛ: ነጭ ሽንኩርት
Ænglisc: Gārlēac
العربية: ثوم
asturianu: Ayu
azərbaycanca: Sarımsaq
башҡортса: Һарымһаҡ
Basa Bali: Kesuna
беларуская: Часнок
български: Чесън
বাংলা: রসুন
brezhoneg: Kignen
bosanski: Bijeli luk
català: All
corsu: Aglia
čeština: Česnek
чӑвашла: Ыхра
Cymraeg: Garlleg
dansk: Hvidløg
Deutsch: Knoblauch
dolnoserbski: Pšawy kobołk
Ελληνικά: Σκόρδο
English: Garlic
español: Ajo
eesti: Küüslauk
euskara: Baratxuri
فارسی: ﺳﻴﺮ
suomi: Valkosipuli
føroyskt: hvítleykur, geirleykur
français: Ail cultivé
furlan: Ai
Frysk: Knyflok
Gaeilge: Gairleog
Gàidhlig: creamh
galego: Allo
ગુજરાતી: લસણ
Gaelg: Gharleid
Hausa: Tafarnuwa
עברית: שום
हिन्दी: लहसुन
hrvatski: Češnjak
hornjoserbsce: Prawy kobołk
Kreyòl ayisyen: Lay
magyar: Fokhagyma
հայերեն: Սխտոր
Bahasa Indonesia: Bawang putih
íslenska: Hvítlaukur
italiano: Aglio
日本語: ニンニク、タイサン
Jawa: Bawang
ქართული: ნიორი
қазақша: Сарымсақ
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿ
한국어: 마늘
Lëtzebuergesch: Knuewelek
lietuvių: Česnakas
latviešu: Ķiploks
македонски: Лук
Bahasa Melayu: Bawang putih
Malti: Tewm
Nāhuatl: Caxtillān xōnacatl
Nederlands: Knoflook
norsk nynorsk: Kvitlauk
norsk: Hvitløk
Diné bizaad: Tłʼohchin díchʼííʼí
occitan: Alh
ирон: Нуры
polski: Czosnek
پښتو: هوږه
português: Alho
Runa Simi: Ahus
română: Usturoi
русский: Чеснок
sicilianu: Agghia
sardu: Azu, allu
slovenčina: Cesnak kuchynský
slovenščina: Česen
shqip: Hudhra
српски / srpski: Бели лук, чешњак
Sunda: Bawang bodas
svenska: Vitlök
Kiswahili: Kitunguu saumu, kitunguu thumu
తెలుగు: వెల్లుల్లి
ไทย: กระเทียม
Tagalog: Bawang
Türkçe: Sarmısak
українська: Часник
اردو: لہسن
Tiếng Việt: Tỏi
walon: A
ייִדיש: קנאבל
中文: 大蒜

For more multimedia, look at Allium sativum on Wikimedia Commons.