Varanus niloticus

Varanus niloticus

分类

分类: Paleoanguimorpha

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Classis: Reptilia Cladus: Eureptilia Cladus: Romeriida Subclassis: Diapsida Cladus: Sauria Infraclassis: Lepidosauromorpha Superordo: Lepidosauria Ordo: Squamata Cladus: Unidentata, Episquamata Cladus: Toxicofera Subordo: Anguimorpha Infraordo: Paleoanguimorpha

Superfamilia: Varanoidea
Familia: Varanidae
Genus: Varanus
Subgenus: Varanus (Polydaedalus)
Species: Varanus (Polydaedalus) niloticus

名

Varanus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1766)

• Syntypes: NRM 119 and possibly NRM 9185.
• Type locality: “Aegypto”.

Combinations

• Lacerta nilotica Linnaeus, 1758: 369 [original combination]
• Varanus niloticus — Fitzinger, 1826: 50 [subsequent combination]

异名

• Lacerta monitor Linnaeus, 1758: 201 [suppressed by Opinion 540 (1959: 79)]
  • Type material: unknown.
  • Type locality: “Indiis”.
  • Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Specific Names in Zoology by Opinion 540 (1959: 79).

参考文献

基本参考

• Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL 参考页面. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae. 12th ed. v. 1 (pt 1): 1–532. BHL 参考页面. 
• International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1959. Opinion 540. Protection under the plenary power of the specific names bengalensis Daudin, [1802], as published in the combination Tupinambis bengalensis, and salvator Laurenti 1768, as published in the combination Stellio salvator. pp. 77–86 In Hemming, F. (Ed.). Opinions and Declarations of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Volume 20. Part 7. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature: London. BHL 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• De Lisle, H.F. 2009. Catalog of the genus Varanus (Reptilia: Squamata: Varanidae) with new designations of a neotype and a lectotype. ZooNova 1: 8–32. 参考页面. 

链接

• Uetz, P. & Hallermann, J. 2024. Varanus niloticus. The Reptile Database. Accessed on 17 June 2022.
• Wilms, T., Wagner, P., Luiselli, L., Branch, W.R., Penner, J., Baha El Din, S., Beraduccii, J., Msuya, C.A., Howell, K. & Ngalason, W. 2021. IUCN: Varanus niloticus  (Least Concern). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T198539A2531945. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T198539A2531945.en. Accessed on 17 June 2022.

其他语言

Deutsch: Nilwaran
English: Nile Monitor
español: Varano del Nilo
français: Varan du Nil
日本語: ナイルオオトカゲ
lietuvių: Nilo varanas
Nederlands: Nijlvaraan
polski: Waran nilowy

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