Ursidae

In a spiral, starting with the photo in the center: *Ursus maritimus*, *Ursus arctos*, *Ailuropoda melanoleuca*, *Ursus thibetanus*, *Melursus ursinus*, *Tremarctos ornatus*, *Helarctos malayanus*, *Ursus americanus*

Navigazione

Navigazione: Ursoidea
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Familia: Ursidae
Subfamilia: †Agriotheriinae – Ailuropodinae – Arctotheriinae – †Hemicyoninae – †Ursavinae – Ursinae
Genera: †Adelpharctos – †Agriarctos – †Agriotherium – †Ailurarctos – Ailuropoda – †Arctodus – †Arctotherium – †Ballusia – †Cephalogale – †Cyonarctos – †Dinocyon – †Filholictis – Helarctos – †Hemicyon – †Indarctos – †Kretzoiarctos – Melursus – †Miomaci – †Phoberocyon – †Phoberogale – †Plionarctos – †Plithocyon – Tremarctos – †Ursavus – Ursus – †Zaragocyon

Nome

Ursidae Batsch, 1788

Combinations

Ursina Batsch, 1788: 110
Ursini: Fischer, 1817: 372
Ursinidae: Gray, 1821: 301
Ursidae: Gray, 1825: 339

Sinonimi

Ailuropodidae Pocock, 1916: 19; Pocock, 1921: 420

Riferimenti

Primary references

Batsch, A.J.G.C. 1788. Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Erster Theil. Allgemeine Geschichte der Natur; besondre der Säugthiere, Vögel, Amphibien und Fische. Jena: Akademischen Buchandlung, 528 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.79854.

Additional references

Dubois, A. & Bour, R. 2010. The distinction between family-series and class-series nomina in zoological nomenclature, with emphasis on the nomina created by Batsch (1788, 1789) and on the higher nomenclature of turtles. Bonn zoological Bulletin 57 (2): 149–171.
Fischer, G. 1817. Adversaria zoologica. Fascicule I. Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 5: 357–446. BHL. 1 De nexu corporum naturalium in universum. pp. 357–367. 2 De systemate Mammalium. pp. 368–391. 3 De mammalium generibus. pp. 391–446. Reference page.
Gray, J.E. 1821. On the Natural Arrangement of Vertebrose Animals. London Medical Repository 15: 296–310. HathiTrust. Reference page.
Gray, J.E. 1825. An Outline of an Attempt at the Disposition of Mammalia into Tribes and Families, with a List of the Genera apparently appertaining to each Tribe. Annals of Philosophy (ns) 10: 337–344. BHL Reference page.
McKenna, M.C. & Bell, S.K. (eds.). 1997. Classification of mammals: above the species level. Columbia University Press: New York. xii + 631 pp. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Google Books Reference page.
Penteriani, V. & Melletti, M. (eds.) 2020. Bears of the World: Ecology, Conservation and Management. Cambridge University Press. 406 pp. DOI: 10.1017/9781108692571.
Pocock, R.I. 1921. The External Characters and Classification of the Procyonidæ. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 91(2): 389–422. BHL DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1921.tb03270.x.
Ursidae in Mammal Species of the World.
Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (Editor) 2005. Mammal Species of the World – A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Nomi comuni

Afrikaans: Beer
ak: Sisire
aragonés: Onso
العربية: دب
asturianu: Osu
беларуская: Мядзведзевыя
български: Мечка
বাংলা: ভাল্লুক
català: Ós
čeština: Medvědovití
dansk: Bjørn
Deutsch: Bär
Ελληνικά: Αρκούδα
English: Bears
Esperanto: Urso
español: Oso
eesti: Karulased
فارسی: خرس
suomi: Karhut
français: Ursidés
עברית: דוביים
हिन्दी: भालू
hrvatski: Medvjedi
magyar: Medvefélék
Bahasa Indonesia: Beruang
íslenska: Birnir
italiano: Orso
日本語: クマ科
lietuvių: Meškos (lokiai)
latviešu: Lāči
Nederlands: Beer
norsk: Bjørn
polski: Niedźwiedziowate
português: Ursídeos/Ursos
română: Urs
русский: Медвежьи
svenska: Björnar
ไทย: หมี
Türkçe: Ayıgiller
українська: Ведмежі
ייִדיש: בער
中文: 熊科