Uncaria rhynchophylla

Uncaria rhynchophylla

分类

分类: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Cinchonoideae
Tribus: Naucleeae
Genus: Uncaria
Species: Uncaria rhynchophylla

名

Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq., Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat.: 44 (1870)

• Type: Siebold & H. Bürger s.n. (lectotype: L 0104407^(JSTOR), determined by S. Akiyama in 2004 and designated by Ohba, Akiyama & Thijsse 2005; isotype: BR0000005327393; 'syntypes': L {0104403^(JSTOR), 0104404^(JSTOR), 0104405^(JSTOR), 0104406^(JSTOR)}; types of unknown status: K000729967^(JSTOR), U [​fide Ridsdale 1978: 93]).
• Type locality: [Japan.]

异名

• Basionym
  • Nauclea rhynchophylla Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 108 (1867)
• 同模
  • Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 89 (1897), isonym
  • Ourouparia rhynchophylla (Miq.) Matsum., Index Pl. Japan 2(2): 593 (1912)
• 异模
  • Uncaria rhynchophylla var. kouteng T.Yamaz., J. Jap. Bot. 42: 384 (1967); not accepted by Ridsdale (1978: 93) and Chen & Taylor (2011) [cited as Uncaria rhynchophylla]
    • Type: W.T. Tsang 20572 (26 May 1932; TI; isotypes: A 00061116^(JSTOR), K000729968^(JSTOR), L 0001541^(JSTOR), P01900270^(JSTOR); cf. SING0152991, without type indication).
    • Type locality: China. Kwangtung[Guangdong]: Tsungfa-Lungmoon Distr., Sam-kok-shan[Sanjiao Mountain (三角山)].

注意

Uncaria rhynchophylloides F.C.How was sunk under the synonymy of U. rhynchophylla by Ridsdale (1978: 93), but was reinstated by Chen & Taylor (2011).

分布

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Yunnan), China Southeast (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang) Regional: Eastern Asia Japan (Honshu, Kyushu), Taiwan Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indo-China Vietnam 参考文献: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

参考文献

基本参考

• Miquel, F.A.W. 1867. Prolusio Florae Japonicae. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 3(1): 1–66, (6): 91–209. BHL 参考页面. 

扩展参考

• Haviland, G.D. 1897. A Revision of the Tribe Naucleeae. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 33(228): 1–94. BHL 参考页面. 
• Yamazaki, T. 1967. 鈎藤について [On Uncaria rhynchophylla in China]. The Journal of Japanese Botany 42(12): 383–384. (Japanese & Latin) DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.42_12_5597 参考页面. 
• Ridsdale, C.E. 1978. A revision of Mitragyna and Uncaria (Rubiaceae). Blumea 24(1): 43–100. PDF 参考页面.  [see pages 93–94.]
• Ohba, H., Akiyama, S. & Thijsse, G. 2005. Miquel's new taxa of the vascular plants described from Japan in Prolusio Florae Japonicae and some other works. In Ohba, H. & Boufford, D.E. (eds.), The Botanical Collections: Proceedings of the symposium 'Siebold in the 21st Century' held at the University Museum, the University of Tokyo, in 2003. Bulletin, The University Museum, The University of Tokyo 41. Online. 参考页面. 
• Chen Tao & Taylor, C.M. 2011. Uncaria rhynchophylla; Uncaria rhynchophylloides. Pp. 351 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDF参考页面. 

链接

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Uncaria rhynchophylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 February 25. 参考页面. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Uncaria rhynchophylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 February 25. 参考页面. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Uncaria rhynchophylla. Published online. Accessed 25 February 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Uncaria rhynchophylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 25 February 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Uncaria rhynchophylla in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 15 February 2022.

其他语言

日本語: カギカズラ
中文: 钩藤

可在维基共享资源获得更多关于Uncaria rhynchophylla的多媒体资源。 (zh-hans)