Ulmus pumila

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Ulmus pumila, Bayannuur sum, Bulgan province, Mongolia
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Ulmus pumila is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Ulmaceae
Genus: Ulmus
Species: Ulmus pumila

Name

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Ulmus pumila L., Sp. Pl.: 226 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Ulmus campestris lusus pumila (L.) Regel, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 134 (1861), nom. illeg.
    • Ulmus campestris var. pumila (L.) Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 18: 290 (1873), nom. illeg.
    • Ulmus pumila var. genuina Skvortsov, Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 208 (1928), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1377 (1838).
    • Ulmus campestris var. parvifolia-pendula G.Kirchn., in E.A.Petzold & G.Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 555 (1864).
    • Ulmus campestris var. pumila K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 599 (1849).
    • Ulmus campestris f. pumila Herder, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12: 46 (1892), nom. illeg.
    • Ulmus humilis J.G.Gmel., Fl. Sibir. 3: 105 (1768).
    • Ulmus manshurica Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 22 (1932).
    • Ulmus microphylla Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 291 (1805).
    • Ulmus pinnatoramosa Dieck ex Koehne, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 74 (1910).
    • Ulmus pumila var. arborea Litv., Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 6: 166 (1908).
    • Ulmus pumila var. gracia S.Y.Wang, J. Henan Agric. Coll. 1980(2): 7 (1980).
    • Ulmus pumila var. microphylla Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 291 (1805).
    • Ulmus pumila var. pendula Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 4: 1882 (1902).
    • Ulmus pumila f. pendula (Rehder) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 143 (1949).
    • Ulmus pumila var. sabulosa J.H.Guo, Y.S.Li & J.H.Li, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(1): 107 (1988).
    • Ulmus pumila f. sibirica Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 82 (1903), nom. subnud.
    • Ulmus pumila f. tenuis S.Y.Wang, Fl. Henan 1: 264 (1981), no type indicated.
    • Ulmus transbaicalensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 862 (1821)
    • Ulmus turkestanica Regel, Gartenflora 33: 28 (1884).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Buryatiya, Primorye.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan.
    • China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea (North Korea).
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Bulgaria, California, Central European Rus, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Florida, Georgia, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Krym, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Romania, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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català: Om de Sibèria
Deutsch: Sibirische Ulme
English: Siberian Elm
español: Olmo de Siberia
suomi: Siperianjalava
français: Orme de Sibérie
magyar: Szibériai szil
italiano: Olmo siberiano
한국어: 비술나무
македонски: Сибирски брест
русский: Вяз приземистый
Türkçe: Sibirya karaağacı
українська: В'яз карликовий
中文: 垂枝榆
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Ulmus pumila on Wikimedia Commons.