Typha

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Typha latifolia

Таксонавигация

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Таксонавигация: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Typhaceae
Genus: Typha
Subgenera: T. subg. Rohrbachia – T. subg. Typha
Species: T. albida – T. alekseevii – T. androssovii – T. angustifolia – T. austro-orientalis – T. azerbaijanensis – T. biarmica – T. capensis – T. caspica – T. changbaiensis – T. davidiana – T. domingensis – T. elephantina – T. ephemeroida – T. grossheimii – T. incana – T. joannis – T. kalatensis – T. kamelinii – T. komarovii – T. kozlovii – T. krasnovae – T. latifolia – T. laxmannii – T. lepechinii – T. linnaei – T. lugdunensis – T. minima – T. orientalis – T. paludosa – T. przewalskii – T. sakhalinica – T. shuttleworthii – T. sinantropica – T. sistanica – T. subulata – T. tichomirovii – T. turcomanica – T. tzvelevii – T. valentinii – T. varsobica – T. yakutii
Nothospecies: T. × argoviensis – T. × bavarica – T. × gezei – T. × glauca – T. × provincialis – T. × smirnovii – T. × soligorskiensis – T. × suwensis – T. × volgensis

Название

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Typha L., Sp. Pl. 2: 971 (1753).

Синонимы

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  • Гомотипный
    • Massula Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 47 (1867).
  • Гетеротипический
    • Rohrbachia (Kronf. ex Riedl) Mavrodiev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 120 (2001).
      • Type species: Rohrbachia minima (Funck) Mavrodiev, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(9): 121 (2001).

Ареал

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Естественный ареал:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde.
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Togo.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Rwanda, Zaire.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago, Comoros (introduced), Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Guinea.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands (introduced), Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, New Caledonia.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Society Islands.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador (introduced), New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil North.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.

Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

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Первичные источники

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Дополнительные источники

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Ссылки

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Народные названия

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العربية: بوط
башҡортса: Екән
беларуская: Рагоз
български: Папур
català: Boga
čeština: orobinec
чӑвашла: Патанпаш
dansk: Dunhammer
Deutsch: Rohrkolben
dolnoserbski: Rogož
English: Bulrush
Esperanto: Tifao
español: Totora
eesti: Hundinui
euskara: Lezka
فارسی: لوئی (گیاه)
suomi: Osmankäämit
français: Massette
Frysk: Tuorrebout
עברית: סוף
hornjoserbsce: Rohodź
hts: Raramu-ko
magyar: Gyékény
հայերեն: Կեռոն
ქართული: ლაქაში
қазақша: Қоға
lietuvių: Švendras
македонски: Рогоз
кырык мары: Цӓгӓн
Nāhuatl: Tōlli
Nedersaksies: Bolnpeetr
Nederlands: Lisdodde
Diné bizaad: Teeł
polski: Pałka
русский: Рогоз
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Ševar
slovenčina: pálka
српски / srpski: Шевар
svenska: Kaveldunssläktet
Türkçe: Hasır otu
українська: Рогіз
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Qoʻgʻa
Tiếng Việt: Chi Hương bồ
中文: 香蒲属
Wikimedia Commons См. также медиафайлы в категории Typha на Викискладе.