Trapa natans var. natans

Trapa natans var. natans

Trapa natans var. natans

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Lythraceae
Genus: Trapa
Species: T. natans
Varietas: T. n. var. natans

Name

Trapa natans L. var. natans autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Trapa acicularis V.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1965: 188 (1965)
  • Trapa alatyrica Sprygin ex V.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 207 (1973)
  • Trapa algeriensisV.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1965: 182 (1965)
  • Trapa amurensis Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 34 (1925)
  • Trapa amurensis var. bispinosa Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 35 (1925)
  • Trapa annosa Janković in Glasn. Prir. Muz. Srpske Zamlje, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 10: 112 (1957)
  • Trapa annosa f. bicornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 339 (1986)
  • Trapa annosa f. erecticorni Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 339 (1986)
  • Trapa annosa f. pseudomuzzanensis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 339 (1986)
  • Trapa araborum V.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1966: 178 (1965)
  • Trapa astrachanica (Flerow) N.A.Winter in Trudy Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 43: 756 (1931)
  • Trapa astrachanica var. caspica (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 106 (1993)
  • Trapa bicornis var. iwasakii Nakano in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 77: 165 (1964)
  • Trapa bicornis var. jinumae (Nakano) Nakano in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 77: 165 (1964)
  • Trapa bispinosa var. jinumae Nakano in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 455 (1913)
  • Trapa borysthenica V.N.Vassil. in B.K.Schischkin (ed.), Fl. BSSR 3: 460 (1950)
  • Trapa brevicarpaJanković in Glasn. Prir. Muz. Srpske Zamlje, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 10: 141 (1957)
  • Trapa brevicarpa subsp. calosa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 347 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa var. delicata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 349 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa f. effigia Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 350 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa f. miniata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 349 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa var. mirabila Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 348 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa f. muzzanensoides Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 348 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa f. perexcelsa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 348 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa f. perexcelsa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 350 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa f. quadrata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 350 (1986)
  • Trapa brevicarpa subsp. rubida Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 350 (1986)
  • Trapa carinthiaca (Beck) V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 661 (1949)
  • Trapa caspica V.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 203 (1973)
  • Trapa castanea Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 127 (1782), opus utique oppr.
  • Trapa caucasica Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 30 (1925)
  • Trapa caucasica var. colchica (Albov) Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 31 (1925)
  • Trapa caucasica f. microcarpa Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 32 (1925)
  • Trapa caucasica var. tanaiticaFlerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 31 (1925)
  • Trapa colchica Albov in Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 237 (1895)
  • Trapa conocarpa var. suecica (Nath.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 104 (1993)
  • Trapa cruciata (Glück) V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 650 (1949)
  • Trapa danubialis Dobrocz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 7: 635 (1955)
  • Trapa europaea Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 23 (1925)
  • Trapa europaea var. clipeata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 346 (1986)
  • Trapa europaea var. egregia Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 346 (1986)
  • Trapa europaea var. macrocarpa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 345 (1986)
  • Trapa europaea var. vulgata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 346 (1986)
  • Trapa fastigiata P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 205 (1973)
  • Trapa flerovii Dobrocz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 7: 634 (1955)
  • Trapa grozdovii V.N.Vassil. ex V.N.Tikhom. in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 100(1): 89 (1995)
  • Trapa hungarica Opiz ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 249 (1879)
  • Trapa jankovicii Tacik in Fl. Polska 10: 21 (1963)
  • Trapa kasachstanica V.N.Vassil. in Fl. Kazakhst. 6: 429 (1963)
  • Trapa kazakorum P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 201 (1973)
  • Trapa komarovii var. tetracorna A.I.Baranov & Skvortzov in T.N.Liou (ed.), Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or.: 240 (1959)
  • Trapa krauselii P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 210 (1973)
  • Trapa laevis C.Presl ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 249 (1879)
  • Trapa longicarpa Janković in Glasn. Prir. Muz. Srpske Zamlje, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 10: 115 (1957)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. alticarpa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 343 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. amplicornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 344 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. arcuata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 341 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. bicornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 340 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. bicornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 343 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. bicornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. brevicola Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. columnifera Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. concamerata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 341 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa var. contortula Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 341 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. coronatoides Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 341 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. depressa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. depressa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 343 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. depressa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 340 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. elata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 340 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. elongata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. falcata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 344 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa var. loricata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 345 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa var. mammeata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 344 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa subvar. miniata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. perangusticornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 340 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa subsp. perlongicornis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 339 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. producticarpa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 344 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. pseudomuzzanensis Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 345 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa var. rubra Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 340 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa var. spatiosa Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 341 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. subcoronata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 343 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. tesselata Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 345 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa f. turgida Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 340 (1986)
  • Trapa longicarpa subsp. valida Janković in Fl. SR Srbije 10: 342 (1986)
  • Trapa longicornis V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 698 (1949)
  • Trapa macrorhiza Dobrocz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 7: 634 (1955)
  • Trapa maeotica Woronow in Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 10: 334 (1917)
  • Trapa maleevii V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 696 (1949)
  • Trapa manshurica Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 37 (1925)
  • Trapa manshurica var. rubra Pshenn. & Kozhevnikova in Turczaninowia 22(2): 201 (2019)
  • Trapa manshurica var. tranzschelii (V.N.Vassil.) Kitag. in Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 466 (1979)
  • Trapa media (Glück) V.N.Vassil. in B.K.Schischkin (ed.), Fl. BSSR 3: 461 (1950)
  • Trapa metschorica P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 208 (1973)
  • Trapa muzzanensis Jäggi in Rosl. Polsk.: 421 (1924)
  • Trapa natans var. amurensis (Flerow) Kom. in Key Pl. Far East. Reg. USSR 2: 779 (1932)
  • Trapa natans var. bohemica Flerow in Izv. Donsk. Politekhn. Inst. 10(Prilozheniye 1): 24 (1926)
  • Trapa natans var. borysthenica (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 105 (1993)
  • Trapa natans var. carinthiaca Beck in Carinthia 2: 23 (1921)
  • Trapa natans var. conocarpa F.Aresch. in J. Bot. 11: 246 (1873)
  • Trapa natans var. europaea (Flerow) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 105 (1993)
  • Trapa natans var. glaberrima Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 100 (1824)
  • Trapa natans var. hamata Tzvelev in Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii: 680 (2000)
  • Trapa natans var. rubeola Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 251 (1913)
  • Trapa natans f. suecica Nath. in Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 13(3; 10): 23, 34 (1988)
  • Trapa natans var. surajensis Flerow in Izv. Donsk. Politekhn. Inst. 10(Prilozheniye 1): 23 (1926)
  • Trapa natans var. suroshensis Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 29 (1925)
  • Trapa natans var. verbanensis (De Not.) Flerow in Izv. Donsk. Politekhn. Inst. 10(Prilozheniye 1): 23 (1926)
  • Trapa numidica V.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1965: 180 (1965)
  • Trapa okensis P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 201 (1973)
  • Trapa pectinata V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 697 (1949)
  • Trapa potaninii V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 693 (1949)
  • Trapa pseudincisa var. potaninii (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 104 (1993)
  • Trapa pseudocolchica V.N.Vassil. in B.K.Schischkin (ed.), Fl. BSSR 3: 459 (1950)
  • Trapa pseudorossica V.N.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 199 (1973)
  • Trapa pyramidalis V.N.Vassil. in B.K.Schischkin (ed.), Fl. BSSR 3: 454 (1950)
  • Trapa quadricornis Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 229 (1812)
  • Trapa raciborskii Jent.-Szaf. ex Tacik in Fl. Polska 10: 21 (1963)
  • Trapa rossica V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 695 (1949)
  • Trapa rossica var. pseudorossica (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 105 (1993)
  • Trapa saissanica (Flerow) V.N.Vassil. in Fl. Kazakhst. 6: 429 (1963)
  • Trapa sajanensis P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 202 (1973)
  • Trapa septentrionalis V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 695 (1949)
  • Trapa sibirica Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 32 (1925)
  • Trapa sibirica var. altaica Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 33 (1925)
  • Trapa sibirica var. saisanica Flerow in Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 24: 33 (1925)
  • Trapa spryginii V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 697 (1949)
  • Trapa tranzschelii V.N.Vassil. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 15: 692 (1949)
  • Trapa turbinata P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 207 (1973)
  • Trapa ucrainica P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 209 (1973)
  • Trapa uralensis P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 200 (1973)
  • Trapa verbanensis De Not. in Index Seminum (RO, Roma) 1875: 28 (1875)
  • Trapa wolgensis P.Vassil. in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 197 (1973)
  • Tribulus aquaticu Garsault in Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 600 (1764), opus utique rej.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Eurasia Albania, Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Primorye, Romania, South European Russi, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia Continental:Africa Regional: Tropical Africa Algeria, Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Extinct in: Spain, Sweden Introduced into: Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nansei-shoto, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Vermont, Virginia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 120.

Additional references

• Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.) 2007. Flora of China. Volume 13: Clusiaceae through Araliaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-59-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Trapa natans var. natans in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 23. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Trapa natans var. natans. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 23. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Trapa natans var. natans. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 August 2023.

Vernacular names

অসমীয়া: পানী শিঙৰি
беларуская: Вадзяны арэх плывучы
বাংলা: পানিফল
català: Castanya d'aigua
čeština: Kotvice plovoucí
Deutsch: Wassernuss
English: Water Caltrop, Water Chestnut, Jesuit's Nut
suomi: Vesipähkinä
français: Mâcre nageante
हिन्दी: सिंघाड़ा
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna kótwica
magyar: Sulyom
italiano: Castagna d'acqua, Trapa, Tribolo acquatico
日本語: ヒシ
lietuvių: Plūduriuojantysis agaras
Nederlands: waterkastanje, waternoot
polski: Kotewka orzech wodny
română: Cornaci
русский: Чилим, орех водяной
svenska: Sjönöt
தமிழ்: குரலி
Türkçe: Su Kestanesi
Tiếng Việt: Củ ấu
Bân-lâm-gú: Lêng-kak
中文: 菱角