Sphenisciformes

分类

分类: Sphenisciformes
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Classis: Reptilia Cladus: Eureptilia Cladus: Romeriida Subclassis: Diapsida Cladus: Sauria Infraclassis: Archosauromorpha Cladus: Crurotarsi Cladus: Archosauria Cladus: Avemetatarsalia Cladus: Ornithodira Cladus: Dinosauromorpha Cladus: Dinosauriformes Cladus: Dracohors Cladus: Dinosauria Cladus: Saurischia Cladus: Eusaurischia Subordo: Theropoda Cladus: Neotheropoda Cladus: Averostra Cladus: Tetanurae Cladus: Avetheropoda Cladus: Coelurosauria Cladus: Tyrannoraptora Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha Cladus: Maniraptoriformes Cladus: Maniraptora Cladus: Pennaraptora Cladus: Paraves Cladus: Eumaniraptora Cladus: Avialae Classis/Infraclassis: Aves Cladus: Avebrevicauda Cladus: Pygostylia Cladus: Ornithothoraces Cladus: Ornithuromorpha Cladus: Carinatae Subclassis/Parvclassis: Neornithes Infraclassis/Cohors: Neognathae Cladus: Neoaves Cladus: Aequornithes Ordo: Sphenisciformes

‎Classis/Infraclassis: Aves
Infraclassis/Cohors: Neognathae
Cladus: Neoaves
Cladus: Aequornithes
Ordo: Sphenisciformes
Familia: Spheniscidae
Subfamilia: †Palaeospheniscinae
Genera incertae sedis: †Anthropornis – †Aprosdokitos – †Archaeospheniscus – †Delphinornis – †Duntroonornis – †Icadyptes – †Inkayacu – †Kaiika – †Kairuku – †Korora – †Kumimanu – †Kupoupou – †Marambiornis – †Mesetaornis – †Muriwaimanu – †Pachydyptes – †Perudyptes – †Platydyptes – †Sequiwaimanu – †Tonniornis – †Waimanu – †Wimanornis

名

Sphenisciformes Sharpe, 1891: 71

参考文献

基本参考

Sharpe, R.B. 1891. A review of recent attempts to classify birds; an address delivered before the Second International Ornithological Congress on the 18th of May, 1891. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.13335 BHL 参考页面.

扩展参考

Simpson, G.G. 1946. Fossil penguins. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 87: 1–100. hdl: 2246/392 参考页面.
Simpson, G.G. 1971: A review of the pre-Pliocene penguins of New Zealand. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 144: 321–378. Abstract & PDF

链接

Sphenisciformes – Taxon details on Fossilworks.

其他语言

български: Пингвинови
Cymraeg: Pengwin
dansk: Pingvin
Deutsch: Pinguinvögel, Pinguine
English: Penguins
Esperanto: Sfeniskoformaj
español: Pingüino
فارسی: پنگوئن
עברית: פינגווינים
hrvatski: Pingvinke
magyar: Pingvinalakúak
italiano: Pinguino
日本語: ペンギン
한국어: 펭귄
Limburgs: Pingkwins
lietuvių: Pingvininiai paukščiai
македонски: Пингвиновидни
Nederlands: Pinguïns
norsk: Pingvin
Diné bizaad: Tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí
polski: Pingwiny
português: Pinguim
русский: Пингвины
slovenčina: Tučniakovité
slovenščina: Pingvini
svenska: Pingviner
Türkçe: Penguenler
中文: 企鵝目