Sphenisciformes

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Sphenisciformes
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Amorphea Cladus: Obazoa Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Cladus: Filozoa Cladus: Choanozoa Regnum: Animalia Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Cladus: Olfactores Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Cladus: Eugnathostomata Cladus: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Cladus: Stegocephali Superclassis: Tetrapoda Cladus: Reptiliomorpha Cladus: Amniota Cladus: Sauropsida Cladus: Archosauria Cladus: Avemetatarsalia Cladus: Ornithodira Cladus: Dinosauromorpha Cladus: Dinosauriformes Cladus: Dracohors Cladus: Dinosauria Cladus: Saurischia Cladus: Theropoda Cladus: Neotheropoda Cladus: Averostra Cladus: Tetanurae Cladus: Orionides Cladus: Avetheropoda Cladus: Coelurosauria Cladus: Tyrannoraptora Cladus: Maniraptoromorpha Cladus: Neocoelurosauria Cladus: Maniraptoriformes Cladus: Maniraptora Cladus: Pennaraptora Cladus: Paraves Cladus: Avialae Subclassis: Aves Infraclassis: Neognathae Cladus: Neoaves Cladus: Phaethoquornithes Cladus: Aequornithes Cladus: Austrodyptornithes Ordo: Sphenisciformes

‎Classis: Reptilia
Subclassis: Aves
Infraclassis: Neognathae
Cladus: Austrodyptornithes
Ordo: Sphenisciformes
Familia: Spheniscidae
Genera incertae sedis: †Anthropornis – †Aprosdokitos – †Archaeospheniscus – †Delphinornis – †Duntroonornis – †Icadyptes – †Inkayacu – †Kaiika – †Kairuku – †Korora – †Kumimanu – †Kupoupou – †Marambiornis – †Mesetaornis – †Muriwaimanu – †Pachydyptes – †Perudyptes – †Platydyptes – †Sequiwaimanu – †Tonniornis – †Waimanu – †Wimanornis

Sphenisciformes Sharpe, 1891: 71

Sharpe, R.B. 1891. A review of recent attempts to classify birds; an address delivered before the Second International Ornithological Congress on the 18th of May, 1891. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.13335 BHL Reference page.

Simpson, G.G. 1946. Fossil penguins. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 87: 1–100. hdl: 2246/392 Reference page.
Simpson, G.G. 1971: A review of the pre-Pliocene penguins of New Zealand. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 144: 321–378. Abstract & PDF