Sophora
分类[编辑]
分类: Fabales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Sophoreae
Genus: Sophora
Sectiones: S. sect. Disamaea –
S. sect. Edwardsia –
S. sect. Pseudosophora –
S. sect. Sophora
Species: S. albescens –
S. albopetiolulata –
S. alopecuroides –
S. bakeri –
S. benthamii –
S. brachygyna –
S. cassioides –
S. chathamica –
S. chrysophylla –
S. davidii –
S. denudata –
S. dunnii –
S. exigua –
S. fernandeziana –
S. flavescens –
S. franchetiana –
S. fraseri –
S. fulvida –
S. gibbosa –
S. godleyi –
S. howinsula –
S. huamotensis –
S. inhambanensis –
S. interrupta –
S. jaubertii –
S. koreensis –
S. leachiana –
S. lehmanni –
S. linearifolia –
S. longicarinata –
S. longipes –
S. macnabiana –
S. macrocarpa –
S. mangarevaensis –
S. masafuerana –
S. microcarpa –
S. microphylla –
S. mollis –
S. molloyi –
S. moorcroftiana –
S. nuttalliana –
S. oblongata –
S. pachycarpa –
S. praetorulosa –
S. prazeri –
S. prostrata –
S. raivavaeensis –
S. rapaensis –
S. reedeana –
S. rhynchocarpa –
S. saxicola –
S. songorica –
S. stenophylla –
S. tetraptera –
S. tomentosa –
S. tonkinensis –
S. toromiro –
S. velutina –
S. violacea –
S. wightii –
S. xanthoantha –
S. yunnanensis –
S. zeylanica
名[编辑]
Sophora L., 1753
- 指名种: S. tomentosa L.
异名[编辑]
- 异模
- Ammothamnus Bunge, Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 213 (1847).
- 指名种: A. lehmannii Bunge
- Cephalostigmaton (Yakovlev) Yakovlev, Vopr. Farmakogn. 4: 47 (1967).
- 指名种: C. tonkinense (Gagnep.) Yakovlev
- Echinosophora Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 33 (1923).
- 指名种: E. koreensis (Nakai) Nakai
- Edwardsia Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 9: 298 (1808).
- 指名种: E. chrysophylla Salisb.
- Goebelia Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 2: 628 (1872).
- 指名种: G. alopecuroides (L.) Bunge ex Boiss.
- Keyserlingia Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. (Boissier) 2: 629 (1872) or (1873).
- 指名种: non design.
- Patrinia Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 97 (1819), [[nom. illeg.]] non Juss. (1807) nom. cons.
- 指名种: P. sericea (Nutt.) Raf.
- Pseudosophora (DC.) Sweet, Hortus Brit. ed. 2. 122 (1830).
- 指名种: P. alopecuroides (L.) Sweet
- Radiusia Rchb., Consp. 148 (1829).
- 指名种: R. alopecuroides (L.) Rchb. ex Steud.
- Vexibia Raf., Neogenyton 3 (1825).
- 指名种: V. sericea (Nutt.) Raf.
- Zanthyrsis Raf., New Fl. 3: 84 (1838).
- 指名种: Z. paniculata Raf.
- 指名种: Z. paniculata Raf.
- Ammothamnus Bunge, Arbeiten Naturf. Vereins Riga 1: 213 (1847).
Note: A revised infrageneric classification of Sophora is still required, as there is considerable discrepancy in rank and species composition between the classification schemes of Yakovlev (1967) and Tsoong & Ma (1981), in addition numerous monotypic ranks are not very helpful (Heenan et al (2004)).
参考文献[编辑]
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 373. 参考页面.
- Heenan, P.B. 2001. The correct name for Chilean pelu (Fabaceae): The identity of Edwardsia macnabiana and the reinstatement of Sophora cassioides. New Zealand Journal of Botany 39(1): 167–170. DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512725 PDF. 参考页面.
- Heenan, P.B., Dawson, M.I. & Wagstaff, S.J. 2004. The relationship of Sophora sect. Edwardsia (Fabaceae) to Sophora tomentosa, the type species of the genus Sophora, observed from DNA sequence data and morphological characters. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 146(4): 439-446. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2004.00348.x 参考页面.
- Lee, S.T., Cook, D., Molyneux, R.J., Davis, T.Z. & Gardner, D.R. 2013. Alkaloid profiles of Dermatophyllum arizonicum, Dermatophyllum gypsophilum, Dermatophyllum secundiflorum, Styphnolobium affine, and Styphnolobium japonicum previously classified as Sophora species. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 49: 87-93. DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2013.03.018 参考页面.
- Tsoong P. & Ma, C. 1981. A study on the genus Sophora Linn. (cont.). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19: 143–167.
- Yakovlev, G.P. 1967. Systematical and geographical studies of the genus Sophora L. & allied genera. Trudy Leningradskogo Khimiko – Farmatsevticheskogo Instituta 21: 42–62.
链接[编辑]
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Sophora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun!02 {{{3}}}. 参考页面.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Sophora. Published online. Accessed Jun 02 2021.
- Tropicos.org 2021. Sophora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 02 Jun 2021.
- Hassler, M. 2021. Sophora. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jun 02. 参考页面.
- Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Sophora. Accessed: 02 Jun 2021.
其他语言[编辑]
English: Kowhai, Necklace-pods
Esperanto: Soforo
eesti: Keepuu
suomi: Pagodipuut
français: Sofora
Māori: kōwhai
polski: Szupin
русский: Софора
svenska: Soforasläktet
Tiếng Việt: Chi Khổ sâm
ייִדיש: סאפארא