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Mutarda arvensis

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Mutarda arvensis, Den Haag, Netherlands

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Brassicales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Brassiceae
Genus: Mutarda
Species: Mutarda arvensis

Name

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Mutarda arvensis (L.) D.A.German, Turczaninowia 25(2): 56 (2022).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Sinapis arvensis L., Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 668 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Agrosinapis arvensis (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Lynn. Lyon, ser. 2, 16: 329 (1868).
    • Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh., Fl. Lusat. 1: 184 (1839), nom. illeg.
    • Raphanus arvensis (L.) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 109 (1769).
    • Rhamphospermum arvense (L.) Bess., Enum. Pl. Volhyn.: 83, 104 (1822).
    • Sinapistrum arvense(L.) Spach, 1Hist. Nat. Vég. 6:345 (1838).
  • Heterotypic
    • Brassica arvensis var. orientalis (L.) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 175 (1913).
    • Brassica arvensis var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) Thell. in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 131 (1914).
    • Brassica barbareifolia Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 828 (1878).
    • Brassica kaber (DC.) Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 306 (1938).
    • Brassica kaber var. orientalis (L.) Scoggan, Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978).
    • Brassica kaber var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L.C.Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 308 (1938).
    • Brassica kaber var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) L.C.Wheeler, Rhodora 40: 308 (1938).
    • Brassica kaber var. stricta (Čelak.) Shinners, Rhodora 52: 127 (1950).
    • Brassica mesopotamica (Spreng.) Bernh., Index Seminum (NKME, Erfordia) 1835: [3] (1836).
    • Brassica nigra var. villosa (Mérat) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 233 (1866).
    • Brassica sinapis Vis., Fl. Dalmat. 3: 136 (1850).
    • Brassica sinapistrum Boiss., Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 39 (1839).
    • Brassica sinapistrum f. brachycarpa N.Busch, Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 281 (1910).
    • Brassica sinapistrum var. orientalis Samp., unknown publication
    • Brassica sinapistrum proles schkuhriana (Rchb.) Samp., unknown publication
    • Brassica sinapistrum var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) Samp., unknown publication
    • Brassica sinapistrum var. siliqua-hirsuta Boiss. in unknown publication, nom. illeg.
    • Brassica xinjiangensis Y.C.Lan & T.Y.Cheo, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 72 (1991).
    • Crucifera sinapistra E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 134 (1902).
    • Napus agriasinapis K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3: 944 (1829).
    • Raphanus orientalis (L.) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 109 (1769).
    • Raphanus turgidus Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 209 (1806).
    • Rhamphospermum orientale (L.) Besser, Enum. Pl. Volh.: 83 (1822).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. ambigua Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 253 (1820).
    • Sinapis arvensis subsp. dasycarpa (Neilr.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 46 (1882).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. dasycarpa Neilr., Fl. Wien: 496 (1846).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. divaricata O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 123 (1919).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. longistylosa Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 122 (1936).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. mesopotamica (Spreng.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 395 (1867).
    • Sinapis arvensis f. orientalis (L.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 399 (1959).
    • Sinapis arvensis subsp. orientalis (L.) Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 1: 58 (1912).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. orientalis (L.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz, Cat. Pl. Palat.: 12 (1814).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. pinnatifida Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 478 (1812).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. retrohirsuta Bab., Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 9 (1839).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) Hagenb., Tent. Fl. Basil., Suppl.: 138 (1843).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. stricta Čelak., Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3: 470 (1874).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. vera Bab., Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 8 (1839).
    • Sinapis arvensis var. villosa (Mérat) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 2: 61 (1895).
    • Sinapis hispida Balb., Misc. Bot.: 33 (1803), nom. illeg.
    • Sinapis incana Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 343 (1799), nom. illeg.
    • Sinapis kaber DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 617 (1821).
    • Sinapis mesopotamica Spreng., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 199 (1801).
    • Sinapis nigra var. villosa (Mérat) DC. in Syst. Nat. 2: 608 (1821).
    • Sinapis orientalis L., Cent. Pl. I: 19 (1755).
    • Sinapis polymorpha Geners. ex Schult., Observ. Bot.: 133 (1809).
    • Sinapis retrohirsuta Besser ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 782 (1821), not validly publ.
    • Sinapis retrohispida Boreau, Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1: 5, 14 (1874).
    • Sinapis schkuhriana Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 20 (1838).
    • Sinapis schlosseri Heuff. ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 47 (1878), not validly publ.
    • Sinapis taurica Fisch., Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 51 (1812).
    • Sinapis torosa Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 69 (1782), opus utique oppr.
    • Sinapis turgida (Pers.) Delile, Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 67 (1813), nom. illeg.
    • Sinapis villosa Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 215 (1812).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Corse, Cyprus, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Libya, Madeira, Magadan, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Xinjiang, formr Yugoslavia.
  • Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bahamas, Bermuda, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Cape Provinces, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Crozet Is., Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Finland, Florida, Free State, Føroyar, Galápagos, Georgia, Great Britain, Greenland, Guyana, Haiti, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Irkutsk, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Sudan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutskiya, Yukon, Zimbabwe.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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مصرى: خردل برى
العربية: خردل بري
català: Mostassa borda
kaszëbsczi: Ògniowô
čeština: Hořčice polní
чӑвашла: Хир пăрăçĕ
Cymraeg: Mwstard gwyllt
dansk: Agersennep
Deutsch: Acker-Senf
dolnoserbski: Rolny žonop
English: Charlock
español: Mostaza de campo
eesti: Põldsinep
فارسی: خردل وحشی
suomi: Rikkasinappi
Nordfriisk: Ääker-Senep
français: Moutarde des champs
Gaeilge: Praiseach bhuí
Gaelg: Brashlagh
עברית: חרדל השדה
हिन्दी: जंगली सरसों
hornjoserbsce: Rólny žonop
magyar: Vadrepce
հայերեն: Մանանեխ դաշտային
italiano: Senape dei campi
қазақша: Жабайы қыша
lietuvių: Dirvinis garstukas
македонски: Полски синап
Plattdüütsch: Bruun Semp
Nederlands: Herik
norsk nynorsk: Åkersennep
ирон: Хуымы хъыцъы
polski: Gorczyca polna
português: Mostarda-dos-campos
русский: Горчица полевая
slovenčina: Horčica roľná
slovenščina: Njivska gorjušica
српски / srpski: Пољска горушица - Poljska gorušica
svenska: Åkersenap
Türkçe: Yabani hardal
українська: Гірчиця польова
اردو: جنگلی سرسوں
walon: Siné
For more multimedia, look at Mutarda arvensis on Wikimedia Commons.
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