Scolymus hispanicus

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Scolymus hispanicus, Portugal

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Cichorioideae
Tribus: Cichorieae
Subtribus: Scolyminae
Genus: Scolymus
Species: Scolymus hispanicus
Subspecies: S. h. subsp. hispanicus – S. h. subsp. occidentalis

Name

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Scolymus hispanicus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 813 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Myscolus hispanicus (L.) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 4: 1333 (1847).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Switzerland (alien)
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares (Ibiza-Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia)
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya (alien), Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (Faial, Graciosa: alien), Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Hierro, Tenerife (doubtfully native), La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Azerbaijan, Gruziya)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Turkey
  • Continental: Australasia (all introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Victoria.
  • Continental: Northern America all introduced)
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York, Pennsylvania.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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català: Cardellet
Deutsch: Spanische Golddistel
English: common golden thistle
español: cardillo
suomi: Espanjankultaohdake
français: Chardon d'Espagne
For more multimedia, look at Scolymus hispanicus on Wikimedia Commons.