Sarcopterygii

Latimeria chalumnae

分类

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Amorphea
Cladus: Obazoa
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Cladus: Filozoa
Cladus: Choanozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Cladus: Eugnathostomata
Cladus: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladi: Actinistia – Rhipidistia – †Onychodontida – †Porolepiformes
Genera incertae sedis: †Diabolepis – †Guiyu – †Langdenia – †Meemannia – †Megamastax – †Psarolepis

名

Sarcopterygii Romer, 1955

参考文献

基本参考

• Romer, A.S. 1955. Herpetichthyes, Amphibioidei, Choanichthyes or Sarcopterygii?. Nature 176: 126. DOI: 10.1038/176126a0 参考页面. 

其他语言

• беларуская: Лопасцевапёрыя рыбы
• čeština: Nozdratí
• Deutsch: Fleischflosser
• English: Lobe-finned fishes
• eesti: Sagaruimsed, Lihasuimsed
• suomi: Varsieväiset kalat
• français: Sarcoptérygiens
• hrvatski: Mesoperke
• magyar: Izmosúszójú halak
• 日本語: 肉鰭綱
• polski: Mięśniopłetwe
• português: Actinopterígio
• Türkçe: Et yüzgeçliler, Kas yüzgeçliler
• українська: Лопастепері
• 中文: 肉鳍鱼

For more multimedia, look at Sarcopterygii on Wikimedia Commons.

Alternative classifications

Carroll (1988)

Carroll, R. L. (1988). Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company.

Subclass Sarcopterygii

• Order Crossopterygii
  • Suborder Rhipidistia
    • Superfamily Osteolepidoidea (Osteolepiformes)
      • Ostelepidae
      • Eusthenopteridae
      • Panderichthyidae
      • Rhizodontidae
    • Superfamily Holoptychoidea (Porolepiformes)
      • Powichthyidae
      • Holoptychidae
      • Porolepidae
  • Suborder Onychodontiformes
    • Onychodontidae
  • Suborder Coelacanthiformes (Actinistia)
    • Euporosteidae
    • Diplocercidae
    • Rhabdodermatidae
    • Coelacanthidae
    • Laugiidae
    • Hadronectoridae
    • Latimeriidae
• Order Dipnoi
  • Uranolophidae
  • Dipnorhynchidae
  • Dipteridae
  • Rhynchodipteridae
  • Phaneropleuridae
  • Ctenodontidae
  • Sagenodontidae
  • Uronemidae
  • Conchopomidae
  • Ceratodontidae
  • Lepidosirenidae

Pough et al. (2006)

From The vertebrate life, 6th ed.

[Fig. 9.1:]

Sarcopterygii

• Actinistia
• Rhipidistia
  • Dipnoi
  • Porolepiformes†
  • Osteolepiformes†
  • Elpistostegidae†
  • Tetrapoda
    • Devonian tetrapods†
    • Crassigyrinidae†
      • ?Colosteidae†
      • ?Baphetidae†
      • Stem tetrapods
        • Batrachomorpha
          • "Temnospondyli"†
          • Lissamphibia
        • ?Lepospondyli†
        • Reptiliomorpha
          • Anthracosauoroidea†
          • Batrachosauria
            • Seymouriamorpha†
            • Cotylosauria
              • Diadectomorpha†
              • Amniota
                • Synapsida
                • Sauropsida
                  • Mesosauridae†
                  • Reptilia
                    • Parareptilia
                      • Parareptilia†
                      • Testudines
                    • Eureptilia
                      • Captorhiniidae†
                      • Protothyridiidae†
                      • Diapsida
                        • Diapsida†
                        • Sauria (Neodiapsida)
                          • Archosauromorpha
                          • Lepidosauromorpha

Nelson et al. (2016)

Nelson, J. S.; Grande, T. C.; Wilson, M. V. (2016). Fishes of the World, 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons.

Subclass Sarcopterygii

• Infraclass Actinistia (Coelacanthida)
  • Order Coelacanthiformes
    • †Family Miguashaiidae
    • †Family Diplocercidae
    • †Family Hadronectoridae
    • †Family Rhabdodermatidae
    • †Family Laugiidae
    • †Family Whiteiidae
    • †Family Rebellatricidae
    • †Family Coelacanthidae
    • †Family Mawsoniidae
    • Family Latimeriidae
• †Infraclass Onychodontida
  • †Order Onychodontiformes
    • †Family Onychodontidae
• Infraclass Dipnomorpha
  • †Superorder Porolepimorpha
    • †Order Porolepiformes (Holoptychiiformes)
      • †Family Porolepidae
      • †Family Holoptychiidae
  • Superorder Dipnoi (Dipterimorpha, Dipnoiformes)
    • †Order Diabolepiformes
      • †Family Diabolepidae
    • †Order Dipnorhynchiformes
      • †Family Uranolophidae
      • †Family Dipnorhynchidae
      • †Family Chirodipteridae
    • †Order Dipteriformes
      • †Family Dipteridae
      • †Family Chirodipteridae
      • †Family Rhynchodipteridae
      • †Family Phaneropleuridae
      • †Family Fleurantiidae
    • †Order Ctenodontiformes
      • †Family Uronemidae
      • †Family Ctenodontidae
    • Order Ceratodontiformes
      • †Family Arganodontidae
      • †Family Ceratodontidae
      • †Family Asiaceratodontidae
      • Family Neoceratodontidae
      • Family Lepidosirenidae
      • Family Protopteridae
• Infraclass Rhizodontida
  • †Order Rhizodontiformes
    • †Family Rhizodontidae
• †Infraclass Osteolepidida
  • †Order Osteolepidiformes
    • †Family Canowindridae
    • †Family Megalichthyidae
    • †Family Osteolepididae
    • †Family Tristichopteridae
• †Infraclass Elpistostegalia
  • †Order Elpistostegaliformes
    • †Family Elpistostegalidae (†Panderichthyidae)
• Infraclass Tetrapoda