Rubus idaeus

Класификация

Класификация: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Rosoideae
Tribus: Rubeae
Genus: Rubus
Subgenus: R. subg. Idaeobatus
Species: Rubus idaeus
Subspecies: R. i. subsp. idaeus – R. i. subsp. strigosus

Име

Rubus idaeus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 492 (1753).

Синоними

Homotypic
- Rubus fragrans Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 364 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Batidaea idaea (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 70 (1915).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan (introduced).
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Victoria.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas (introduced), Delaware, Maryland, Mississippi (introduced), North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central (introduced), Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest (introduced).
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands (introduced).

Позовавания: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Позовавания

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 492. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Rubus idaeus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2022 July 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Rubus idaeus. Published online. Accessed July 15 2022.

Местни имена

Ænglisc: Hindberge
aragonés: Chordón
العربية: عليق أوروبي
azərbaycanca: Adi moruq
башҡортса: Ҡурай еләге
беларуская: Маліна звычайная
български: Малина
català: Gerd
kaszëbsczi: Malëna
čeština: ostružiník maliník
Cymraeg: Llwyn Mafon
dansk: Almindelig hindbær
Deutsch: Himbeere
Ελληνικά: Σμέουρο
English: Raspberry
Esperanto: Frambo
español: Frambuesa
eesti: Vaarikas
euskara: Mugurdiondo
فارسی: رزبری قرمز
suomi: Vadelma
Nordfriisk: Himbei
français: Framboise
Gàidhlig: sùbhag
galego: Framboeseiro
Gaelg: Soo crouw
עברית: פטל אדום
hrvatski: Malina
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjeny malenowc
magyar: málna
հայերեն: Ազնվամորի
italiano: Lampone
日本語: ラズベリー
ქართული: ჟოლო
қазақша: Малина
перем коми: Ӧмидз
kurdî: Tûşêmî
кыргызча: Дан куурай
Lëtzebuergesch: Hambier
lietuvių: Paprastoji avietė
latviešu: Meža avene
мокшень: Инези
norsk bokmål: Bringebær
Nedersaksies: Hienebees
Nederlands: Framboos
norsk nynorsk: Bringebær
ирон: Мæнæргъы
polski: malina właściwa
português: Framboesa
română: Zmeur
русский: Малина обыкновенная
саха тыла: Биэ эмиийэ
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Malina
slovenčina: ostružina malinová
slovenščina: Malinjak
српски / srpski: Малина
svenska: Hallon
Türkçe: Ahududu
удмурт: Эмезь
українська: Малина
vèneto: Franbołer
vepsän kel’: Babarm
walon: Amponî
中文: 覆盆子