Pyrus pyrifolia

Pyrus pyrifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Maleae
Subtribus: Malinae
Genus: Pyrus
Sectio: P. sect. Pashia
Species: Pyrus pyrifolia

Name

Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 564 (1926).

Synonyme

• Basionym
  • Ficus pyrifolia Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 226 (1768).
• Heterotypisch
  • Pyrus arakiana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 40 (1934).
  • Pyrus asakeensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 215 (1937).
  • Pyrus communis var. autumnalis Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12, 1: 66 (1830).
    • Pyrus autumnalis (Siebold) Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 383 (1929).
  • Pyrus babauttiagi Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 12 (1932).
  • Pyrus sinensis var. culta Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 69 (1908).
    • Pyrus serotina var. culta (Makino) Rehder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 233 (1915).
    • Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta (Makino) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 564 (1926).
  • Pyrus cuneata Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 125 (1919).
  • Pyrus higoensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 13 (1932).
  • Pyrus incubacea Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 124 (1919).
  • Pyrus kiushiana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 88 (1924).
  • Pyrus kleinhofiana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 384 (1929).
  • Pyrus lakuholuensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 60 (1941)
  • Pyrus lasiogyna Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 125 (1919).
  • Pyrus lindleyi Rehder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 230 (1915).
  • Pyrus montana Nakai, Rep. Veg. Chiisan Mts. 84 (1915).
    • Pyrus pyrifolia var. montana (Nakai) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 565 (1926).
  • Pyrus nehiyamadonis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 190 (1939).
  • Pyrus pseudocalleryana Uyeki, Bull. Agric. Forest. Coll. Suigen (Suwon) 1: 15 (1925).
  • Pyrus pseudouipongensis Uyeki, Bull. Agric. Forest. Coll. Suigen (Suwon) 1: 17 (1925).
  • Pyrus pyrifolia var. talyschensis Gladkova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 100 (1988).
  • Pyrus montana var. rehderi Nakai, Fl. Sylv. Kor. 6: 53 (1916).
  • Pyrus saidaeana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 60 (1941).
  • Pyrus serotina Rehder, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 50: 231 (1915).
  • Pyrus sinensis Lindl., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 397 (1826).
  • Pyrus communis var. sinensis K.Koch, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 248 (1864).
  • Pyrus sohayakiensis Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 87 (1924).
  • Pyrus tajimensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 59 (1941).
  • Pyrus takuhokuensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax.Geobot.10: 60 (1941).
  • Pyrus tambana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 90 (1924).
  • Pyrus tobisimensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936).
  • Pyrus togashiana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 48 (1936).
  • Pyrus tsuchiyana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 27 (1925).
  • Pyrus tungusiana Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 49 (1936).
  • Pyrus uipongensis Uyeki, Journ. Chosen Agric. Soc. 16 (1): 5 (1921).
  • Pyrus umemurana Koidz., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 17 (1925).
  • Pyrus uyematsuana Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 68 (1908).
  • Pyrus yohrohensis Koidz., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 214 (1937).

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia (introduced) Tadzhikistan. Regional: China China South-Central (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), China Southeast (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang). Regional: Eastern Asia (introduced) Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku), Korea (North Korea, South Korea), Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced) Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam, Pakistan. Regional: Indo-China Laos, Vietnam. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. West Virginia. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia. Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

• Nakai, T. 1926. Notulae ad Plantas Japoniae & Koreae XXXIII. Botanical Magazine (Tokyo) 40(479): 563–586. DOI: 10.15281/jplantres1887.40.563 Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weitere Literatur

• Vidal, J.E. 1968. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viêt-Nam 6: 1-210. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• Islam, M., Ahmad, H., Ali, H. & Alam, J. 2016. New records of the genus Pyrus (Rosaceae) from Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. Iranian Journal of Botany 22(2): 82–87. PDF Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Weblinks

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pyrus pyrifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 March 18. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pyrus pyrifolia. Published online. Accessed March 18 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pyrus pyrifolia. Accessed: 18 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pyrus pyrifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2023 March 18. Seite dieser Quellenangabe. 

Trivialnamen

čeština: Naši
Deutsch: Nashi-Birne
English: Nashi pear, sand pear
suomi: Omenapäärynä
Nordfriisk: Nashi
français: Nashi
magyar: Japán körte
italiano: Nashi
Nederlands: Nashi-peer, zandpeer
svenska: Nashipäron

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Pyrus pyrifolia bei Wikimedia Commons. (de)