Prunus amygdalus

Prunus amygdalus

Таксонавигация

Таксонавигация: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Amygdaleae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenus: P. subg. Amygdalus
Species: Prunus amygdalus

Название

Prunus amygdalus Batsch, Beytr. Entw. Gewächsreich 1: 30 (1801).

Синонимы

• Заменяемый синоним
  • Amygdalus communis L., Sp. Pl.: 473 (1753), non Prunus communis Huds. (1778).
• Гомотипный
  • Prunus communis (L.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital. 209. (1882), nom. illeg. non Huds. (1778).
  • Amygdalus amygdalus (Batsch) Frye & Rigg, Northw. Fl.: 134 (1912), nom. inval.
  • Druparia amygdalus (Batsch) Clairv., Man. Herbor. Suisse: 160 (1811).
• Гетеротипический
  • Amygdalus dulcis Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
    • Prunus dulcis (Mill.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 644. (1832), nom. inval.
    • Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb in V.H. Heywood (ed.), Feddes Repert. 74: 24 (1967), nom. superfl.
  • Amygdalus amara Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 123 (1768).
    • Prunus dulcis var. amara (Duhamel) Buchheim in R.Zander, Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen, ed. 10: 741 (1972).
  • Amygdalus amygdalina Oken ex M.Roem., Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 3: 8 (1847).
  • Amygdalus cochinchinensis Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 316 (1790).
    • Prunus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Koehne, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 300 (1915).
  • Amygdalus communis var. fragilis Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 531 (1825).
    • Prunus dulcis var. fragilis (Ser.) Buchheim in R.Zander, Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen, ed. 10: 741 (1972).
  • Amygdalus communis var. macrocarpa Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, , Prodr. 2: 531 (1825)
  • Amygdalus decipiens Poit. & Turpin in H.L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité Arbr. Fruit. 1: n.º 8 (1830).
  • Amygdalus elata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 356 (1796).
  • Amygdalus korshinskyi var. bornmuelleri Browicz, Arbor. Kórnickie 19: 18 (1974).
  • Amygdalus sativa Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 3 (1768).
  • Amygdalus sinensis Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 81 (1840).
  • Amygdalus stocksiana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 45 (1856).
    • Prunus stocksiana (Boiss.) Brandis, Indian Trees: 278 (1906).
  • Prunus dulcis var. spontanea (Korsh.) Buchheim in R.Zander, Handw.-Buch Pfl.-Namen, ed. 10: 742 (1972).
  • Prunus intermedia A.Sav., Compt. Rend. Assoc. Franç. Avancem. Sci. Assoc. Sci. France 11: 434 (1882 publ. 1883).

Ареал

Естественный ареал:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain. Regional: Middle Europe Hungary, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Yugoslavia. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. Regional: Macaronesia Canary Islands. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Idaho, Washington. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. Источники: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Источники

Ссылки

• Tropicos.org 2022. Prunus amygdalus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 6 Feb 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Prunus amygdalus. Published online. Accessed 6 Feb 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Prunus amygdalus. Доступ дня: 6 Feb 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Prunus amygdalus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2022 Feb 6. Reference page. 
• Eisenman, S.W. 2015. Some nomenclatural adjustments and typifications for almond species in the genus Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Phytotaxa 222(3): 185–198. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.222.3.2 Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Prunus amygdalus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Prunus amygdalus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Опубликовано в Интернете. Доступ дня: 2021 August 2. Reference page.  (as Prunus amygdalus))

Народные названия

беларуская: Міндаль
български: Бадем
català: Ametller
čeština: Mandloň obecná
Deutsch: Mandel
English: Almond
español: Almendro
eesti: Harilik mandlipuu
suomi: Manteli
Nordfriisk: Mandel(buum)
français: Amandier
galego: Amendoeira
עברית: שקד מצוי
हिन्दी: बादाम
magyar: Mandula
italiano: Mandorlo
日本語: アーモンド
latviešu: Parastā mandele
Mirandés: Almendreira
Nederlands: Amandelboom
norsk: Mandel
polski: Migdałowiec pospolity
português: Amendoeira
русский: Миндаль обыкновенный
sardu: Mendula
slovenčina: Mandľa obyčajná
ไทย: อัลมอนด์
Türkçe: Badem
українська: Мигдаль
中文: 扁桃

См. также медиафайлы в категории Prunus amygdalus на Викискладе.