Pinus banksiana

Pinus banksiana, Maine, USA

Pinus banksiana, Michigan, USA

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Pinus banksiana is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pinophyta Classis: Pinopsida Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Sectio: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsectio: P. subsect. Contortae
Species: Pinus banksiana

Name

Pinus banksiana Lamb., Descr. Pinus 1: 7 (1803).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Pinus banksiana f. annae Schwer., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 17: 85, 219 (1908).
  • Pinus banksiana f. procumbens J.Rousseau, Naturaliste Canad. 65: 301 (1938).
  • Pinus divaricata (Aiton) Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 6: 457 (1811).
  • Pinus divaricata f. procumbens (J.Rousseau) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 93: 273 (1966).
  • Pinus hudsonica Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 389 (1804).
  • Pinus rupestris Michx.f., Hist. Arbr. Forest. 1: 49 (1810).
  • Pinus sylvestris var. divaricata Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 366 (1789).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Subarctic America Northwest Territories, Nunavut. Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Wisconsin. Northeastern U.S.A. Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Introduced into: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Korea, Newfoundland, Norway, Romania, Sweden. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lambert, A.B., Don, D. & Bauer, F. 1803. A description of the genus Pinus :illustrated with figures, directions relative to the cultivation, and remarks on the uses of the several species. Description of the genus Pinus 1: 1-191.

Additional references

• Kral, R. 1993. Pinus. Pp. 373-398 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, XVI, 475 pp. ISBN 0-19-508242-7. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page. 
• Businský, R. 2008. The genus Pinus L., pines: contribution to knowledge. A monograph with cone drawings of all species of the world by Ludmila Businská. Acta Pruhoniciana 88: 1–126. PDF (Text) Photos 1–32 Photos 33–42 Figures 1–73Reference page. 
• Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Earle, C.J. 2023. Pinus banksiana in The Gymnosperm Database. Accessed: 2023 March 27.

• Farjon, A. 2013. Pinus banksiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42346A2974230.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pinus banksiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 6. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pinus banksiana. Published online. Accessed: March 6 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Pinus banksiana. Accessed: 6 March 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Pinus banksiana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 March 6. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: Borovice Banksova
dansk: Banksfyr
Deutsch: Banks-Kiefer
English: Jack Pine
Esperanto: Banks-pino
español: Pino de Banks
eesti: Hall mänd
suomi: Banksinmänty
français: Pin gris
հայերեն: Սոճի Բանկսի
íslenska: Gráfura
日本語: バンクスマツ
перем коми: Банкс пожум
polski: Sosna Banksa
русский: Сосна Банкса
slovenčina: Borovica Banksova
svenska: Banksianatall
Türkçe: Banks çamı
удмурт: Банкс пужым
українська: Сосна Банкса
中文: 北美短叶松

For more multimedia, look at Pinus banksiana on Wikimedia Commons.