Phytolacca icosandra

Phytolacca icosandra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Phytolaccaceae
Subfamilia: Phytolaccoideae
Genus: Phytolacca
Subgenus: P. subg. Phytolacca
Sectio: P. sect. Phytolacca
Species: Phytolacca icosandra
Varietates: Ph. i. var. anomala – Ph. i. var. icosandra

Name

Phytolacca icosandra L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1040. 1759.

Synonymy

• Homotypic
  • Sarcoca icosandra (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 55. 1836 [1837], comb. inval.

• Heterotypic
  • Phytolacca malabarica Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 484. 1766.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest. Southern America Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago. Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1759. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Pp. [I–VI], 825–1384. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Phytolaccaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 688–689. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 
• Morales, J.F. 2007. Phytolaccaceae. Pp. 894–902 in Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.), Manual de plantas de Costa Rica, Vol. VI, Dicotiledóneas (Haloragaceae–Phytolaccaceae). Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-60-3. Reference page. 
• Nowicke, J.W. 1968. Palynotaxonomic study of the Phytolaccaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55: 294–364. DOI: 10.2307/2395128 BHL JSTOR Reference page. 
• Raeder, K. 1961. Phytolaccaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, part IV, Fascicle 4. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 48: 66–79. BHL Reference page. 
• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Phytolacca icosandra. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Phytolacca icosandra.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phytolacca icosandra in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2018-04-28.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Phytolacca icosandra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 June 22. Reference page. 

• Tropicos.org 2018. Phytolacca icosandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Phytolacca icosandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Phytolacca icosandra in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Phytolacca icosandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador: Phytolacca icosandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Phytolacca icosandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.
• Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Phytolacca icosandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 April 2018.

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