Orobanche minor

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Orobanche minor
Orobanche minor

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Orobanchaceae
Tribus: Orobancheae
Genus: Orobanche
Species: Orobanche minor

Name

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Orobanche minor Sm., Engl. Bot. 6: t. 422 (1797).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Orobanche barbata Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 621 (1798).
      • Orobanche minor var. barbata (Poir.) Cout., Fl. Portugal: 570 (1913).
    • Orobanche racemosa Schleich., Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 25 (1821).
    • Orobanche nudiflora Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 310 (1822).
    • Orobanche apiculata Wallr., Sched. Crit.: 310 (1822).
    • Orobanche arvensis Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827).
    • Orobanche arvensis var. rubiginosa Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 33 (1827).
    • Orobanche concolor Duby, Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 350 (1828).
    • Orobanche minor var. procera Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 178 (1829).
    • Orobanche minor var. glaberrima Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 178 (1829).
    • Orobanche scabiosae-columbariae F.W.Schultz, Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830).
    • Orobanche trifolii-pratensis F.W.Schultz, Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830).
    • Orobanche crithmi-maritimi F.W.Schultz, Bot. Lit.-Blätt. 5: 500 (1830).
      • Orobanche minor var. crithmi-maritimi (F.W.Schultz) Bég. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 484 (1902).
      • Orobanche barbata var. crithmi-maritimi (F.W.Schultz) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 390 (1926).
    • Orobanche speciosa Salis, Flora 17(2 Beibl.): 20 (1834), nom. illeg.
    • Orobanche minor var. pedunculata Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 486 (1837).
    • Orobanche polymorpha Schrank ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 231 (1841), nom. inval.
    • Orobanche minor var. flava Regel in Otto & A.Dietr., Allg. Gartenzeitung 10: 284 (1842).
    • Orobanche leucantha Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 57 (1844).
    • Orobanche crithmi Bertol., Fl. Ital. 6: 424 (1846).
      • Orobanche minor subsp. crithmi (Bertol.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 1244 (1894).
    • Orobanche reuteri F.W.Schultz ex Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24 (1847), nom. inval.
    • Orobanche hyalina Spruner ex Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24 (1847).
      • Orobanche minor var. hyalina (Spruner ex Reut.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890).
    • Orobanche bovei Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 24 (1847).
      • Orobanche minor subsp. bovei (Reut.) J.A.Guim., Brotéria 3: 175 (1904).
      • Orobanche minor var. bovei (Reut.) Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie Tunisie: 254 (1905).
    • Orobanche minor var. flavescens Reut. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 22 (1847).
    • Orobanche salisii Req. ex Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 9 (1848 publ. 1849).
      • Orobanche minor subsp. salisii (Req. ex Coss.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 189 (1909).
    • Orobanche abyssinica A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 137 (1850).
    • Orobanche hians Boiss. & A.Huet, Exsicc. (Pl. Orient.) 1853: [s.p.] (1853).
    • Orobanche leonuri Rota, Prosp. Piant. Pav.: 270 (1853).
    • Orobanche columbariae Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 2: 634 (1853).
    • Orobanche unicolor Boreau, Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 501 (1857).
      • Orobanche minor subsp. unicolor (Boreau) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909).
    • Orobanche densiflora Moris, Fl. Sardoa 3: 249 (1859), nom. illeg.
    • Orobanche glabra Gaudin ex Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 103 (1862), nom. inval.
    • Orobanche pyrrha Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 105 (1862).
    • Orobanche pumila Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104 (1862).
    • Orobanche livida Sendtn. ex Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 104 (1862).
    • Orobanche boissieri Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 118 (1862).
    • Orobanche ambigua Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 109 (1874), nom. illeg.
    • Orobanche minor subsp. grenieri Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 562 (1881).
    • Orobanche hydrocotylei Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 41 (1888 publ. 1889).
    • Orobanche trifolifixa St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 650 (1889).
    • Orobanche minor var. ambigua Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 662 (1890).
    • Orobanche angelicifixa Péteaux & St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 17: 221 (1891).
    • Orobanche paralias Corb., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 5, 1: 184 (1897).
      • Orobanche minor var. paralias (Corb.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 189 (1909).
    • Orobanche leucanthemi H.J.Coste & Soulié, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 62 (1898).
      • Orobanche minor var. leucanthemi (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909).
    • Orobanche minor var. lutea Tourlet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 421 (1903).
      • Orobanche minor f. lutea (Tourlet) Thorogood & Rumsey, Brit. Irish Bot. 2: 228 (2020).
    • Orobanche langei Huter, Porta & Rigo, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 354 (1907).
    • Orobanche minor var. corsica Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909).
    • Orobanche minor var. occitanica Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 188 (1909).
    • Orobanche minor f. albens Beck, Carinthia II 108: 20 (1921).
    • Orobanche major f. hypochoeridis Beck, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 36 (1922).
      • Orobanche minor var. hypochoeridis (Beck) Rumsey, Watsonia 26: 476 (2007).
    • Orobanche columbiana H.St.John & English, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 44: 34 (1931).
    • Orobanche barbata var. violacea Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 58 (1931).
    • Orobanche maritima Pugsley, J. Bot. 78: 110 (1940).
      • Orobanche minor var. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey & Jury, Watsonia 17: 444 (1989).
      • Orobanche minor subsp. maritima (Pugsley) Rumsey, Watsonia 26: 474 (2007).
    • Orobanche minor var. compositarum Pugsley, J. Bot. 78: 111 (1940).
    • Orobanche minor var. pseudoamethystea Thorogood & Rumsey, Brit. Irish Bot. 2: 231 (2020).
    • Orobanche minor var. heliophila Thorogood & Rumsey, Brit. Irish Bot. 2: 230 (2020).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (introduced), Canary Islands, Madeira.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Rwanda.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Namibia (introduced).
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Réunion (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands, Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Chile Central.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: هالوك صغير
čeština: záraza menší
Cymraeg: Gorfanhadlen gorfanadl
Deutsch: Kleine Sommerwurz
English: lesser broomrape
suomi: Apilannäive
français: Orobanche du trèfle
hornjoserbsce: Mała hubinka
日本語: ヤセウツボ
Nederlands: Klavervreter
polski: Zaraza drobnokwiatowa
português: erva-toira-menor
slovenčina: záraza menšia
svenska: Klöversnyltrot
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