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Olea europaea

Wikispecies-späi
Olea europaea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Oleinae
Genus: Olea
Subgenus: O. subg. Olea
Sectio: O. sect. Olea
Species: Olea europaea
Subspecies: O. e. subsp. cerasiformis – O. e. subsp. cuspidata – O. e. subsp. europaea – O. e. subsp. guanchica – O. e. subsp. laperrinei – O. e. subsp. maroccana

Name

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Olea europaea L., Sp. Pl.: 8 (1753).

  • Type: Herb. Clifford: 4, Olea No. la (lectotype BM, selected by Green & Wickens 1989: 294).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Olea pallida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 13 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Olea sativa Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 388 (1820), nom. illeg.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Native to:
    • Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Baleares, Botswana, Burundi, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, China South-Central, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Greece, Iran, Italy, Kenya, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Rwanda, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Somalia, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, West Himalaya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe.
  • Introduced into:
    • Argentina Northeast, Ascension, Bermuda, China Southeast, Corse, Egypt, France, Hainan, Hawaii, Iraq, Jawa, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Marianas, Mexico Southwest, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., St.Helena, Taiwan, Tibet, Tubuai Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Olyf
Alemannisch: Olivebaum
aragonés: Olivera
ܐܪܡܝܐ: ܙܝܬܐ
العربية: زﻳﺘﻮن
azərbaycanca: Zeytun
беларуская: Масліна еўрапейская
български: Маслина
brezhoneg: Olivez
bosanski: Maslina
català: Olivera
corsu: Aliva
čeština: Olivovník evropský
Cymraeg: Olewydden
dansk: Oliven
Deutsch: Olivenbaum
Ελληνικά: Ελιά
English: Olive
Esperanto: Olivarbo
español: Olivo
eesti: Õlipuu
euskara: Olibondo
فارسی: زﻳﺘﻮن
suomi: Öljypuu
français: Olivier européen
furlan: Ulîv
galego: Oliveira
客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî: Kám-lám-su
עברית: זית אירופי
hrvatski: Maslina
hornjoserbsce: Wolijowc
magyar: Európai olajfa
հայերեն: ձիթենի
Bahasa Indonesia: Zaitun
italiano: Olivo
日本語: オリーブ
Taqbaylit: Tazemurt
ქართული: ზეთისხილს
қазақша: Зәйтүн
한국어: 올리브
kurdî: Zeytûn
Limburgs: Oliefboum
lietuvių: Europinis Alyvmedis
latviešu: Olīvkoks
македонски: Маслинка
മലയാളം: ഒലിവ്
монгол: Олив
Bahasa Melayu: Zaitun
Malti: Żebbuġ
Mirandés: Oulibeira
Plattdüütsch: Öölboom
Nederlands: Olijfboom
norsk nynorsk: Oliven
norsk: Oliven
Nouormand: Olivyi
occitan: Oliu
polski: Oliwka europejska
Piemontèis: Uliv
پنجابی: زﻳﺘﻮن
português: Oliveira
Runa Simi: Uliw
română: Măslin
русский: Олива европейская
sicilianu: Uliva
sardu: Ollastru
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Maslina
slovenčina: Oliva európska
slovenščina: Oljka
shqip: Ulliri
српски / srpski: Маслина
svenska: Olivträd
தமிழ்: சைதூண்
тоҷикӣ: Зайтун
Türkçe: Zeytin
татарча / tatarça: Олива
українська: Маслина європейська
اردو: زیتون
vèneto: Olivaro
Tiếng Việt: Ô liu
West-Vlams: Olyvebôom
ייִדיש: איילבירט
中文: 橄欖
For more multimedia, look at Olea europaea on Wikimedia Commons. (en)