Nymphaea alba

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Nymphaea alba foliage; Bory Tucholskie National Park, Poland
Nymphaea alba flower; Duisburg, Germany

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Nymphaeales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Classis: Unassigned
Ordo: Nymphaeales

Familia: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: N. subg. Nymphaea
Sectio: N. sect. Nymphaea
Species: Nymphaea alba
Subspecies: N. a. subsp. alba – N. a. subsp. occidentalis

Name

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Nymphaea alba L., Sp. Pl.: 510 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Castalia alba (L.) Wood in Rees, Cycl. 6(2): Castalia 2 (1806).
    • Castalia alba (L.) Greene, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 85 (1888), comb. superfl.
    • Castalia speciosa Salisb. in König & Sims, Ann. Bot. 2(1): 72. 1805, nom. illeg.
    • Leuconymphaea alba (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891).
    • Nymphaea officinalis Gater., Pl. Montaub. 99. 1789, nom. illeg.

Hybrids

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N. × borealis – N. × colossea – N. × laydekeri – N. × marliacea – N. × robinsonii

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna (extinct), Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (extinct), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China Southeast (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh (introduced), West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar (introduced).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Chile Central, Chile South (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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azərbaycanca: Ağ suzanbağı
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Гарлачык белы
беларуская: Гарлачык белы
български: Бяла водна лилия
català: Nenúfar blanc
kaszëbsczi: Wòdnô lelijô
čeština: Leknín bílý
Cymraeg: Alaw
dansk: Hvid Nøkkerose
Deutsch: Weiße Seerose
dolnoserbski: Běła wutka
English: White Water-lily
español: Nenúfar blanco europeo
eesti: Valge vesiroos
euskara: Nenufar zuria
فارسی: نیلوفر آبی سفید
suomi: Isolumme
français: Nénuphar blanc
Frysk: Wite Wetterleelje
galego: Tapadeira
עברית: נימפאה לבנה
hornjoserbsce: Wulka bónčawa
magyar: Fehér tündérrózsa
italiano: Ninfea comune
қазақша: Ақ тұңғиық
Līvõ kēļ: Kik
lietuvių: Paprastoji vandens lelija
latviešu: Baltā ūdensroze
norsk bokmål: Hvit nøkkerose
Nederlands: Witte Waterlelie
norsk nynorsk: Kvit nøkkerose
norsk: Hvit nøkkerose
polski: Grzybienie białe
پنجابی: چٹی اپسرا
português: Ninfeia branca
română: Nufăr alb
русский: Кувшинка белая
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Beli lokvanj
slovenčina: Lekno biele
српски / srpski: Бели локвањ
svenska: Vit näckros
తెలుగు: తెల్ల కలువ
Türkçe: Beyaz nilüfer
українська: Латаття біле
vepsän kel’: Kajageine
中文(简体): 白睡莲
中文(繁體): 白睡蓮
中文(臺灣): 白睡蓮
中文: 白睡莲
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Nymphaea alba on Wikimedia Commons.