Myrtus communis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Myrtales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Myrtaceae
Subfamilia: Myrtoideae
Tribus: Myrteae
Subtribus: Myrtinae
Genus: Myrtus
Species: Myrtus communis
Subspecies: M. c. subsp. communis – M. c. subsp. tarentina

Name

Myrtus communis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 471 (1753).

Homonyme

Myrtus communis Blanco, 1827 = Decaspermum blancoi

Verbreitung

Natürliche Verbreitungsgebiete:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Yemen.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Louisiana.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Windward Islands (introduced).

Quellennachweise: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Quellennachweise

Primärliteratur

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 471. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.

Weitere Literatur

Bruna, S., Mercuri, A., Cervelli, C., Braglia, L., De Benedetti, L. & Schiva, T. 2005. Genetic characterization of Myrtus communis L. wild genotypes using AFLP markers. Acta Hort. (ISHS) 683: 431-436.
Paiva, J. 1997. Myrtus. In S. Castroviejo & al. (eds.) Flora Iberica 8. Haloragaceae to Euphorbiaceae. CSIC. Real Jardín Botánico. Madrid. [1]

Weblinks

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Myrtus communis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jan 6. Seite dieser Quellenangabe.
Tropicos.org 2024. Myrtus communis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 6 Jan 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Myrtus communis. Published online. Accessed 6 Jan 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Myrtus communis. Accessed: 6 Jan 2024.
Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Myrtus communis. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2024 Jan 6.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Myrtus communis. Accessed: 2024 Jan 6.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Myrtus communis in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 Jan 6.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Myrtus communis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 30 September 2009.

Trivialnamen

čeština: myrta obecná
Deutsch: Myrte
English: Myrtle
suomi: Myrtti
français: Myrte
magyar: Közönséges mirtusz
italiano: Mirto
polski: mirt zwyczajny
русский: мирт
sardu: Murta
slovenščina: Navadna mirta
svenska: Myrten
中文: 香桃木

Für weitere Multimedia-Dateien siehe unter Myrtus communis bei Wikimedia Commons.